Thermal Conductivity Definition

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SUMMARY

Thermal conductivity quantifies the rate of heat transfer through a material, defined as the heat in calories per second passing through a 1 cm thick body with a 1 sq. cm cross-section when there is a 1°C temperature difference. For recrystallized Alumina, the thermal conductivity index is 38.7 mcal/s/(cm°C/cm), indicating that 1 cubic centimeter absorbs 0.0387 cal/second with 1 sq. cm in contact with a heat source. The discussion also clarifies the conversion between units, confirming that 1 (cal/sec)/(cm²°C/cm) is equivalent to 419 W/m·K, and addresses the confusion regarding the relationship between 419 W/m·K and 4.19 W/cm·K.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity concepts
  • Familiarity with heat transfer principles
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions in thermodynamics
  • Proficiency in using scientific formulas for heat calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for calculating heat transfer rate in ideal systems
  • Study the properties and applications of thermal conductivity in materials science
  • Explore unit conversion techniques in thermodynamics
  • Learn about the specific heat capacity and its relationship to thermal conductivity
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Students and professionals in materials science, engineers working with thermal systems, and anyone interested in the principles of heat transfer and thermal properties of materials.

Kasper_NYC
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Hi,

I have read that Thermal Conductivity means: “The thermal conductivity of a substance is the quantity of heat in cal/sec passing through a body 1 cm thick with a cross section of 1 sq. cm when the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides of the body is 1 deg. C.” http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/Thermcond.html

Does it means also how fast a substance can increase or decrease its temperature when is in contact with a heater or colder fount? For example, will it means that in the case of the Alumina (recrystallized), that its index is 38.7 (mcal/s) / (cm^ C/ cm), 1 cubic centimeter will absorbs 0.0387 cal /second, having 1 square cm of surface in contact with the heat fount?

I am interested into find the formula that let's to calculate how fast a given mass of substance warms up or colds down by second, in an ideal system (without losses of heat).

The other question is if “1 (cal/sec) / (cm2 C/cm) = 419 W/m K”; is 419 W/m K equivalent to 4.19 W/m K? (http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/tables/thrcn.html#c1)

Thanks a lot.

PS – I apologize for my English, I am learning it.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Excuse me please,

The other question should be: " If 1 (cal/sec) / (cm2 C/cm) = 419 W/m K”; is it 419 W/m K equivalent to 4.19 W/cm K?"

Thanks again.
 

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