Thermal Energy problem - Ice placed in water

AI Thread Summary
An ice cube at its freezing point is placed in water at 21.5 degrees Celsius, and the final equilibrium temperature is 15 degrees Celsius. The key equation for this problem is mCΔt = -mCΔt, which balances the heat lost by the water with the heat gained by the ice as it melts. It is important to consider the latent heat of fusion for the ice, as its temperature remains constant until it fully melts. The specific heat capacity of water is also needed for calculations. Understanding these concepts is crucial for determining the mass of the ice cube accurately.
Bobazoide
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Homework Statement


An ice cube at its freezing point is placed in nested Styrofoam cups which contain 240g of water at 21.5 degrees C. If the final equilibrium temperature when the last trace of ice melts is 15 degrees C, what was the mass of the ice cube?


Homework Equations


mCΔt = -mCΔt

The Attempt at a Solution


My problem here is the logistics of the question itself. As the ice melts, it turns into water, which has a different heat capacity than that of ice. I'm not sure if I have to take this constantly changing heat capacity into account, since I'm only in grade 11 of high school and my class hasn't been taught complex mathematics, so our teacher expects us to solve this with basic arithmetic. I'm not sure if he wants us to just use a constant specific heat capacity or not, but logically it would have to change.
 
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Bobazoide said:

Homework Statement


An ice cube at its freezing point is placed in nested Styrofoam cups which contain 240g of water at 21.5 degrees C. If the final equilibrium temperature when the last trace of ice melts is 15 degrees C, what was the mass of the ice cube?


Homework Equations


mCΔt = -mCΔt That line has no sense.

The Attempt at a Solution


My problem here is the logistics of the question itself. As the ice melts, it turns into water, which has a different heat capacity than that of ice. I'm not sure if I have to take this constantly changing heat capacity into account, since I'm only in grade 11 of high school and my class hasn't been taught complex mathematics, so our teacher expects us to solve this with basic arithmetic. I'm not sure if he wants us to just use a constant specific heat capacity or not, but logically it would have to change.

The ice cube is placed into the water at its freezing point. The temperature of ice will not change until it melts, so you do not need to calculate with the heat capacity of the ice. You need to know the latent heat of fusion of ice, and the specific heat capacity of water.

What is the equation you need to use?

ehild
 
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