Thermodynamics: Cooling Superheated Water Vapor to Saturated Vapor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on cooling superheated water vapor at 400 kPa until condensation occurs at 115°C. The saturation temperature (Tsat) and pressure (Psat) are identified as 115°C and 169.18 kPa, respectively. Participants explore methods to determine the initial temperature of the superheated vapor, emphasizing the importance of verifying ideal gas conditions and utilizing steam tables or corresponding states information for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superheated and saturated vapor concepts
  • Familiarity with steam tables and thermodynamic properties of water
  • Knowledge of ideal gas laws and non-ideal gas behavior
  • Experience with pressure-temperature relationships in thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the use of steam tables for water vapor properties
  • Learn about the virial equation and van der Waals parameters
  • Explore the concept of corresponding states in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the implications of constant density lines in phase diagrams
USEFUL FOR

Thermodynamics students, engineers working with HVAC systems, and professionals involved in fluid dynamics or heat transfer applications.

afpskierx
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Superheated H20 at 400 kPa is slowly cooled in a sealed rigid vessel until the temperature is measured to be 115 centigrade, when condensation first occurs.

What is the Initial Temperature?

I know that the temperature and pressure at point two (saturated vapor) can be found in a standard saturated water vapor table. I found Tsat and Psat to be 115 Centigrade and 169.18 kPa respectively.

Is there enough information here to find the initial temperature of the superheated vapor? how do I proceed?
 
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Is it a simple ratio of the Pressure and Temperature at each point?

i.e. P1/T1=P2/T2 ?
 
afpskierx said:
Is it a simple ratio of the Pressure and Temperature at each point?

i.e. P1/T1=P2/T2 ?

Sure, but please check to make sure you are in the ideal gas region for water. The molar density is a constant in this problem (as is, of course, to mass density). You may be able to follow a constant density line for water on a published graph, or in the steam tables (I don't remember whether the steam tables give constant density data, although they probably don't). You can also use corresponding states info, virial equation parameters, or van der waals parameters to correct for non-ideal behavior, if that turns out to be significant.
 

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