Thermodynamics Problem: Finding Heat Transfer

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on a thermodynamics problem regarding heat transfer and the behavior of saturated vapor in a vacuum. The user expresses confusion about the assumption that saturated vapor would form and exert pressure on a surface, questioning why it would not escape into the vacuum. The problem is sourced from a specific booklet, indicating a structured approach to thermodynamics concepts. The user has successfully solved part b) of the problem but seeks clarification on part a).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, particularly heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with the behavior of saturated vapor and phase changes.
  • Knowledge of pressure concepts in thermodynamics, including Psaturated.
  • Basic grasp of molecular behavior in vacuum conditions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of saturated vapor pressure and its implications in thermodynamic systems.
  • Learn about phase transitions and the conditions under which they occur.
  • Research molecular dynamics simulations to understand behavior in vacuum environments.
  • Explore advanced thermodynamics textbooks for deeper insights into heat transfer problems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying thermodynamics, heat transfer, and vapor behavior in various conditions.

Jacob White
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Homework Statement
In vacuum and weightlessness, at the bottom of a cylindrical vessel (a cup), there is a layer of solid substance. This
substance sublimes slowly (evaporates from the solid phase into
gaseous phase) and pushes thereby the vessel to the opposite
direction. The mass of the vessel is M, and the initial mass of
the substance m ≪ M. The cross-sectional area of the vessel
is A, and the pressure of saturated vapours of the substance
at the temperature T is p0. What is the acceleration of the
vessel? Provide answer for two cases: (a) the mean free path
length λ of the molecules at the saturation pressure is much
smaller than the length of the vessel, and (b) much larger than
that.
Relevant Equations
a=pA/M
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Sorry for that mess. But this is my first post and I have accidentally post it without description

I have managed to done b) but I have some doubts about a). The answer suggests(at least I think so) that saturated vapour would form around the layer and exerted force Psaturated * Area. But this is rather strange assumption. Why it wouldn't escape to vacuum? Although the λ ≪ L, there is no wall at the other end and it is highly unlikely that some molecules would turn back. Could someone explain that? I would be very grateful.
 

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