Thermodynamics Question Calculating change in temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in temperature for an ideal gas undergoing a process where both pressure and volume double, with the gas characterized by Cp=5/2R and Cv=3/2R. The correct approach involves using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, to determine both the initial and final temperatures. The user initially misapplied the equation by using PV=nRΔT, which is incorrect. The final answer for the change in temperature is established as 720K.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT)
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacities (Cp and Cv)
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic equations (ΔU=Q-W)
  • Basic calculus for integrating pressure-volume work (∫PVdv)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Ideal Gas Law and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Study the relationship between Cp, Cv, and the change in internal energy
  • Learn how to derive temperature changes from pressure and volume changes
  • Explore thermodynamic processes and their graphical representations on PV diagrams
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the behavior of ideal gases under varying conditions.

Gaith
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Homework Statement

[/B]
50 moles of an ideal gas for which Cp= 5/2R and Cv=3/2R initially has a pressure of 1x10^5 Pa, and a volume of 1.0m^3. It undergoes a process where the pressure and volume both double while they stay proporitional to each other: P=constV. What is the change in temperature for this process?

Homework Equations


ΔU= Q-W
PV=nRΔT
ΔU= nCv(ΔT) [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


So I started by trying to use PV=nRΔT and calculating T, however I wasnt successful. The answer in my book is in Kelvins, so I tried converting the temperature that I calculated to Kelvins, however it was still wrong.

I'm thinking that I might need to take the integral: ∫ PVdv but I am not sure if that's correct either.

Can someone please help me out, It would be greatly appreciated.

The correct answer is: 720K
 
Last edited:
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Hello.
Gaith said:
PV=NRΔT

The above equation is not correct. The ideal gas law is PV = nRT, not PV = nRΔT.

From PV = nRT can you calculate the initial temperature? How about the final temperature?
 
From the ideal gas law, what is the initial temperature? From the ideal gas law, what is the final temperature?

Chet
 

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