Thermodynamics - Regenerator Efficiency

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the efficiency of a regenerator in a Regenerative Brayton cycle, specifically with an efficiency of 0.75. The enthalpy values provided are h2=636.109 kJ/kg, h3=590.1625 kJ/kg, and h5=574.847 kJ/kg. The user seeks to determine the exit enthalpy h6 after the regenerator, using the equation e = (h6 - h5) / (h6s - h5) and questioning the logic behind the enthalpy drop observed. The conversation highlights the misconception that the regenerator should increase the air's enthalpy instead of decreasing it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Regenerative Brayton cycle principles
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic properties such as enthalpy
  • Knowledge of regenerator efficiency calculations
  • Ability to interpret thermodynamic equations and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Regenerative Brayton cycles in detail
  • Learn about the thermodynamic properties of air and their implications in cycle efficiency
  • Explore the concept of isentropic processes in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the role of regenerators in improving thermal efficiency
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Mechanical engineers, thermodynamics students, and professionals involved in energy systems optimization will benefit from this discussion.

ConnorM
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Homework Statement


Hey I just have a question about regenerator efficiency. I have a problem where the efficiency of the regenerator in a Regenerative Brayton cycle is 0.75, the regenerator takes air in from a compressor which I called h2=636.109 kJ/kg, air then leaves the regenerator and is now at h3=590.1625 kJ/kg. The air then travels through a combustion chamber and then to a turbine. After this the air heads back to the regenerator at an enthalpy of h5=574.847 kJ/kg. Once the air passes through the regenerator is is expelled to the ambient at some T6 and h6. I am thinking if I can find the h6 I can simply interpolate to find T6.
If some of my numbers do not make sense here is the question,

http://imgur.com/dnjS1MF

Homework Equations


e = regenerator efficiency = 0.75

e = (h6 - h5) / (h6s - h5)

From this website, http://www.mhtl.uwaterloo.ca/courses/me354/lectures/pdffiles/c8.pdf, on page 8 I have used this equation, ( The numbers used in the following equation correspond to the picture here )

http://imgur.com/dnjS1MF

e = (h3 - h2) / (h5 - h2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already solved the question up to this point but don't know what to do for this part. From the equation above h6s is assuming the system is isentropic and there is no change in enthalpy between the exit and entrance to the regenerator, could I simply use

h2 = h6s

and since I know h2 I can solve for h6 ?
 
Last edited:
ConnorM said:

Homework Statement


Hey I just have a question about regenerator efficiency. I have a problem where the efficiency of the regenerator in a Regenerative Brayton cycle is 0.75, the regenerator takes air in from a compressor which I called h2=636.109 kJ/kg, air then leaves the regenerator and is now at h3=590.1625 kJ/kg.

This is the part I don't understand. According to your calculations, the regenerator is acting like a refrigerator, since the air exiting the compressor has a higher enthalpy than when it exits the regenerator and enters the combustor. It seems to me that in order to increase cycle efficiency, the air leaving the regenerator should have a higher enthalpy, which energy it has recovered from the exhaust gases, and which energy would normally be lost when the exhaust leaves the engine.

In other words, why are you using compressed intake air to heat the exhaust?
 

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