Find the temperature change of a person struck by lightning

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature change of a person struck by lightning, utilizing the energy released by a lightning flash, approximately 1010 J. The calculations involve the specific heat of water (4180 J/kg⋅°C) and the heat of vaporization (2.256×106 J/kg). The final temperature change (ΔT) is determined using the formula ΔT = Qlightning / (mC), resulting in a temperature increase of 100,000 °C. This indicates that the energy from the lightning strike is sufficient to vaporize the water content in the body.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, specifically heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with specific heat capacity and phase change concepts.
  • Knowledge of energy calculations in joules.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving heat (Q = mCΔT).
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of high temperatures on human physiology.
  • Learn about the physics of lightning and its energy release.
  • Explore the concept of phase changes in materials, particularly water.
  • Study real-world applications of thermodynamics in safety engineering.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching thermodynamics, and professionals in safety engineering or emergency response who need to understand the implications of lightning strikes on human bodies.

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Homework Statement


A lightning flash releases about 1010J of electrical energy.

If all this energy is added to 50 kg of water (the amount of water in a 165-lb person) at 37∘C, what are the final state and temperature of the water? The specific heat of water is 4180 J/kg⋅∘C, heat of vaporization at the boiling temperature for water is 2.256×106J/kg, the specific heat of steam is 1970 J/kg⋅∘C

Find ΔT in ∘C

Homework Equations


ΔU = Q - W
Q = mCΔT
Q = mL

The Attempt at a Solution


I found
Qwater = (50kg)(4180J/kg⋅∘C)(100-37) = 1.13167⋅10^7 J
Qphase change to steam = (50kg)(2.256×106J/kg) = 1.128⋅10^8 J
Qtotal = 1.13167⋅10^7 J + 1.128⋅10^8 J = 1.25967⋅10^8 J

I'm not sure what to do with the energy from the lightning strike in order to find the total change in temperature.
 
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I can't figure out how to delete this thread, but I found out I didn't need any of that information or calculations. using Q=mCΔT > ΔT=Qlightning/Cm = 1*10^5 ∘C
 

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