Daily historical science facts highlight significant events and discoveries. Notable birthdays include Jean Senebier, who identified the role of carbon dioxide and oxygen in plants, and Edwin H. Land, inventor of the Polaroid camera. Major events include the eruption of Mount Pelee in 1902, the first laser beam bounce off the Moon in 1962, and the opening of the Adler Planetarium in 1930. The thread also mentions the first scheduled TV broadcasts in the US and the discovery of krypton gas. These facts illustrate the continuous advancements and milestones in the field of science.