How Does the Speed of Block B Compare in a Three Mass Atwood Machine?

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SUMMARY

The speed of block B in a three mass Atwood machine is calculated using the relationship between the velocities of the blocks. Given that block A moves upwards at 5 m/s and block C moves downwards at 2.5 m/s, the velocity of block B is determined to be -1.25 m/s, indicating it moves downwards. This conclusion is derived from the equation -2b = a + c, where a is the speed of block A and c is the speed of block C.

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octu
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In the cable-pulley system shown here, block A is moving upwards at a speed of 5m/s and block C is moving downwards at a speed of 2.5m/s. What is the speed of block B? (See attached picture)
Screen Shot 2018-12-05 at 9.11.21 PM.png


This seems easy, I just want to make sure I'm not crazy.

If mass B moves downward some distance d, then the string segments attached to B's pulley have both lengthened by d. Therefore, a total length of 2d must be subtracted from the sum of A and C's string lengths. If a, b, and c represent the mass's velocities, then we have:

-2b = a + c

Plugging in the values a = 5 and c = -2.5 (up is positive) gives b = -1.25m/s (downwards).

Correct?
 

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octu said:
b = -1.25m/s (downwards).
Yes.
 
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