Three-tank flow system problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a three-tank flow system where each tank holds 200 gallons and the flow rate is 25 gallons per minute. The tanks are well stirred and contain a certain amount of salt at the initial time. The mixture from each tank is pumped into the other two tanks and out of the system at a constant rate of 25 gallons per minute. The goal is to set up and solve a system of differential equations to determine how long it will take for the amount of brine in tank 1 to be less than half of its original amount. However, the equations provided by the speaker may not be correct due to the assumption of a linear problem and the lack of a diagram indicating the connections between the tanks.
  • #1
terpwildcat
1
0
Consider a three-tank flow system. Each tank holds V=200 gallons and the flow rate through all connectors is a constant 25 gallons per minute. Fresh water is pumped into each of the well stirred tanks and the mixture flows out of each as indicated. Mixtures from each of the three tanks is pumped into the other two tanks, as well as pumped out of the system all together (still at the rated of 25gal/min). Let Qi(t) denote the amount of salt in each tank at time t. Suppose that the initial amount of salt in each tank is Q1(0)= Q0, Q2(0)= 2Q0, Q(0)= 3Q0. Set up and solve the system of differential equations which models this system. How long until the amount of brine in tank 1 is less than half of its original amount?

the equations i came up with were
Q1'=-3/8*Q0*Q1 + 1/4*Q0*Q2 + 3/8*Q0*Q3
Q2'= -3/4*Q0*Q2 +1/8*Q0*Q1+3/8*Q0*Q3
Q3'= -9/8*Q0*Q3 + 1/8*Q0*Q1 + 1/4*Q0*Q2

but when i plug these into mathematica for eigenvalues and eigenvectors they don't result in logical answers
 
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  • #2
You say "as indicated" but did not include the presumed diagram that "indicates" that. Also,how does the product of the amount of salt in two tanks enter into this? You say you were looking for eigenvalues and eigenvectors but with those products, this is NOT a linear problem.
 

1. What is a three-tank flow system problem?

A three-tank flow system problem is a mathematical model used to study the flow of liquid between three interconnected tanks. It is commonly used in the field of fluid mechanics to analyze the behavior of fluids in a closed system.

2. What are the main components of a three-tank flow system?

The main components of a three-tank flow system include the three tanks, interconnected pipes, and valves. The tanks are usually labeled as A, B, and C, and each tank has an inlet and an outlet pipe connected to it. The valves control the flow of liquid between the tanks.

3. How is a three-tank flow system problem solved?

A three-tank flow system problem is solved by using the principles of conservation of mass and energy. The flow rates and volumes of liquid in each tank are calculated at different time intervals using a set of differential equations. These equations are then solved using numerical methods to determine the behavior of the system over time.

4. What are some real-world applications of the three-tank flow system problem?

The three-tank flow system problem has various applications in industries such as chemical engineering, water management, and oil and gas. It can be used to design and optimize liquid storage and transportation systems, as well as to study the behavior of fluids in different industrial processes.

5. What are some limitations of the three-tank flow system problem?

The three-tank flow system problem assumes ideal conditions and does not account for factors such as turbulence, friction, and external forces. Therefore, the results obtained from the model may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios. Additionally, the model can become more complex when more tanks and pipes are added, making it challenging to solve analytically.

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