Threshold frequency and wavelength of electrons in the photoelectric effect

In summary, the threshold frequency of the metal is 5.08 × 10^14 Hz and the wavelength of emitted electrons is approximately 2 nm. This is based on the photoelectric effect, where electrons absorb energy from a light beam with a wavelength of 500 nm and a work function of 2.1 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is 0.38 eV, which is used to calculate the wavelength of emitted electrons.
  • #1
Ezequiel
19
0

Homework Statement



Electrons are emitted from a metal as a consequence of their absorption of energy from a light beam. Find the threshold frequency of the metal and the wavelength of emitted electrons.

Wavelength of incident light λ = 500 nm
Work function of the metal [itex]\phi[/itex] = 2.1 eV

Homework Equations



Threshold frequency:

f0 = [itex]\frac{\phi}{h}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Threshold frequency:

f0 = [itex]\frac{2.1 eV}{4.136 \times 10^{-15} eV·s }[/itex] = 5.08 × 1014 Hz

Is this correct?

How can I find the wavelength of emitted electrons?
 
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  • #3
Thanks for the confirmation.

As I understand the photoelectric effect, one photon transfers all of its energy to an electron, so the energy absorbed by any electron must be the same (for a monochromatic beam), in this case hc/(500 nm) = 2.48 eV. Electrons need at least 2.1 eV to escape this metal, so they must have a maximum kinetic energy of 0.38 eV. Since not all of them have the same kinetic energy (due to losses) I assume they must have different wavelengths as well, how can I find the wavelength of emitted electrons?
 
  • #4
You can assume that they all have 0.38 eV. If you like, use "<=" in the calculations, but that won't change much.
 
  • #5
Ok, so it would be λ = [itex]\frac{hc}{\sqrt{2mc^2K}} \approx[/itex] 2 nm, right?
 

What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, such as light.

What is the threshold frequency in the photoelectric effect?

The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to cause the emission of electrons from a material in the photoelectric effect. Below this frequency, no electrons will be emitted regardless of the intensity of the light.

How does the threshold frequency relate to the energy of electrons?

The threshold frequency is directly related to the energy of electrons. Electrons with higher energies require higher frequencies of light to be emitted in the photoelectric effect. This is because the energy of an electron is directly proportional to the frequency of the light that is absorbed.

What is the significance of the threshold wavelength in the photoelectric effect?

The threshold wavelength is the minimum wavelength of light required to cause the emission of electrons in the photoelectric effect. It is inversely related to the threshold frequency, meaning that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases.

How does the intensity of light affect the photoelectric effect?

The intensity of light does not affect the threshold frequency or wavelength in the photoelectric effect. However, it does affect the number of electrons emitted. Higher intensities of light will result in more electrons being emitted, as long as the frequency of the light is above the threshold frequency.

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