Time averages. Charge density wave systems

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equation \(\frac{d \theta}{dt}=-\omega_d+\omega_1\cos (\omega t)\) from the equation \(\frac{d \theta}{dt}=\omega_{co}(\frac{V(t)}{V_T}-\sin \theta)\). Key variables include \(\omega_d\) as the average drift frequency, \(\omega_1\) related to the amplitude of the AC current, \(\omega_{co}\) as the classical crossover frequency, and \(V_T\) as the DC threshold voltage. The participants express difficulty in calculating time averages, specifically \(\langle V(t) \rangle\) and \(\langle \sin \theta(t) \rangle\), using the time average formula \(\langle A \rangle=\frac{1}{T}\int^{T}_0 Adt\).

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LagrangeEuler
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Homework Statement


How to get equation
## \frac{d \theta}{dt}=-\omega_d+\omega_1\cos (\omega t)##
where ##\omega_d## is the average drift frequency and ##\omega_1## is proportional to the amplitude of the ac current.
from
## \frac{d \theta}{dt}=\omega_{co}(\frac{V(t)}{V_T}-\sin \theta) ##
where ## \omega_{co}## is classical crossover frequency and ##V_T## is the dc threshold voltage,

Homework Equations


Time averages
## \langle A \rangle=\frac{1}{T}\int^{T}_0 Adt ##

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not see the way how to calculate averages
## \langle V(t) \rangle=\frac{1}{T}\int^{T}_0 V(t)dt##
and
## \langle \sin \theta(t) \rangle=\frac{1}{T}\int^{T}_0 \sin \theta(t)dt ##
Any idea?
 
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