Time-Dependent Force: Solving for Speed & Displacement

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The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving a time-dependent force, F = (8.00i – 4.00tj) N, acting on a 2.00-kg object. The main questions focus on determining the time at which the object reaches a speed of 15.0 m/s, the distance from its initial position at that speed, and the total displacement traveled. The initial calculations suggest that the time to reach the speed of 15.0 m/s is 2 seconds, but there is confusion regarding the application of equations and integration. A user indicates the need for further clarification on the algebraic steps and integration involved in deriving the velocity and displacement equations. The discussion highlights the complexities of applying Newton's laws and calculus to time-dependent forces in physics problems.
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Homework Statement



A time-dependent force, F = (8.00i – 4.00tj) N, where t is in seconds, is exerted on a 2.00-kg object initially at rest. (a) At what time will the object be moving with a speed of 15.0 m/s? (b) How far is the object from its initial position when its speed is 15.0 m/s? (c) Through what total displacement has the object traveled at this moment?


Homework Equations



F = ma
a = d/t

The Attempt at a Solution



(a)
F = ma

(8.00i – 4.00tj) N = (2.00 kg)(15.0 m/s)

t = 2s


(b)
a = d/t

(15.0 m/s2)(t) = d

I don't see why it's not 2 seconds. Is it not just algebra, did I leave out a significant part of the equation? Thanks, this site has taught me quite a bit.
 
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F = ma = (8i - 4jt) N. m is given. So
a = 4i - 2jt. You can write a = dv/dt. So
dv = 4i*dt - 2jt*dt.
Take integration with respect to time.
v = 4i*t - jt^2 + C. When t = 0 , vo = 0. So C = 0.
The magnitude of v is given
And v^2 = (4t)^2 + t^4
Put the value of v and solve for t.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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