Time Dilation Graph: Variables & Lorentz Contraction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies that in the time dilation graph, the x-axis represents the dimensionless quantity v/c, also known as β, while the y-axis represents the relativistic factor γ, which is defined as 1/√(1-v²/c²). Participants confirm that both axes depict dimensionless quantities, with the y-axis effectively illustrating the relationship between time dilation and velocity. It is noted that significant time dilation effects become apparent when v/c exceeds approximately 0.95. The graph serves to illustrate the impact of approaching the speed of light on time perception. Understanding these variables is crucial for grasping the concepts of time dilation and Lorentz contraction.
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Can anyone tell me what exactly do the variables "Time Dilation" and "Velocity of a fraction of the speed of light" represent (in this graph) from the lorentz contraction?

http://www.fourmilab.ch/cship/figures/gr_timedial.gif

Does the x-axis represent "v/c" or is it "v^2/c^2"? What does the y-axis represent? Which "t"? Or is it one "t" over another?
 
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Both axes represent dimensionless quantities. The x-axis is v/c, what some textbooks call β. The y-axis is, as you say, "one t over another". More simply, it is the relativistic factor

\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}

I guess what you are supposed to take home from this graph is that when v/c is greater than 0.95 or so, the time dilation factor starts getting really noticeable.
 
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