Time it takes for a wave to travel up and down a rope?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a wave pulse to travel up and down a rope, utilizing Newton's Second Law of Motion. The formula derived involves the wave velocity, which is determined by the tension force and the mass-to-length ratio of the rope. The time for the pulse to complete its journey is calculated using the equation time = distance/velocity, with the total distance being twice the length of the rope. The participants confirmed that this approach is valid, despite alternative methods involving sine and cosine functions being suggested.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of tension and mass in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study wave propagation in different media
  • Learn about the effects of tension on wave speed in ropes
  • Explore the relationship between wave velocity and frequency
  • Investigate the mathematical applications of sine and cosine in wave motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to wave propagation in ropes.

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Homework Statement



A man brushes the end of a rope that sends a pulse up the rope to the fixed end of the rope and back down to the bottom. How long does it take the pulse to make the trip from the bottom of the rope, to the top, and back? Let the length of the rope be l and its mass m.

Homework Equations



Newton's Second Law of Motion (where velocity is equal to the square root of the force of tension times mass divided by the length of the rope) and time = distance/velocity.

The Attempt at a Solution



We took Newton's Second Law of Motion and basically isolated velocity. From there, we simply plugged velocity into time=distance/velocity. We would then multiply that by two to get the time for it to travel up and down the rope. Is this reasoning right? Our professor was talking to another group about the same problem and they started talking about sine and cosine and it was terribly complicated, but it seems like working it out like this would work as well.
 
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Hint: Is the wave velocity constant along the rope?
 

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