Time of motion, natural logarithm help

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the time of motion as a function of displacement for a mass experiencing rectilinear damping. Participants explore the mathematical challenges involved in solving a transcendental equation related to motion time and provide context for a computer simulation application.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an equation for displacement in terms of motion time, seeking assistance in isolating time as a function of displacement.
  • Another participant notes that the equation is transcendental, indicating that an exact solution for time may not be possible.
  • A further contribution discusses the need for a closed form approximation to predict time down a ramp for a computer simulation, referencing a differential equation for acceleration.
  • A participant shares a link to a related thread for additional context on the differential equation discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the possibility of finding a closed form solution, with some acknowledging the transcendental nature of the equation while others seek approximations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of the mathematical relationships involved, including the challenges of logarithmic algebra and the implications of using approximations in simulations.

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This equation specifies displacement x in terms of motion time t (starting from rest).

x = \tau g\left(t + \tau e^{-t/\tau} -\tau\right)

where tau = m/b is the system time constant of a mass m suspended from a mechanical braking device with rectilinear damping constant b and g is standard gravity.

Can anyone help me find t as a function of displacement x? I'm having trouble with the logarithm algebra. I'm new to the forum, so any tips are appreciated.
 
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This is a trancendental equation for "t", you won't be able to find an exact solution.
 
Thanks for that help.

I'm trying to predict the time down a ramp of known length xL as shown in the diagram. I'd like a closed form approximation to write in a code statement. This will set the transient analysis time based on the input data inside a computer simulation.

The differential equation solved for acceleration looks like this:

\frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{mg sin\theta - bv}{m}

Any ideas appreciated.
 

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