Time taken by gas to fill empty vessel

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SUMMARY

The time required to fill an empty vessel connected to a gas pipeline can be approximated using the parameters of the system. Key factors include the cross-sectional area of the pipe (A), the volume of the vessel (V), the atomic mass of the gas (M), and the final temperature (T). The momentum flux at the outlet is calculated as P*A, which can be divided by the atomic mass to determine the particle flux. The ideal gas law is then applied to estimate the number of particles in the vessel, allowing for a rough calculation of the filling time.

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ank160
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Suppoese there is a empty vessel connected to a pipeline having a continuous supply of gas at pressure P. Gas will continue to move in vessel till pressure in it become P. How to calculate time required to fill the vessel completely.

Plz help.
 
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hi ank160! :wink:

show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know to help! :smile:
 
You've not given enough parameters to perform the calculation.
 
This question can only be answered very approximately. You need the cross sectional area of the pipe (A), the volume of the vessel (V), the atomic mass of the gas (M), and the final temperature (T)

The momentum flux of the gas at the outlet of the pipe is P*A. If you divide out the atomic mass, you can get the particle flux.
So, calculate how many particles are in the vessel at temperature T, pressure P using the ideal gas law, and then you know how long it will take (roughly).

In reality, the particle flux will slow down as the vessel fills up, and the vessel won't necessarily mix fast enough to have a well defined pressure or temperature for a bit. I would multiply the result by a factor of e just for the hell of it.
 

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