SUV Handling: Tires & Friction - Equations Included

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    Friction Tires
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the safety and handling characteristics of SUVs compared to smaller vehicles, emphasizing the impact of center of gravity and tire maintenance. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) study indicates that large and mid-sized 4WD SUVs have lower driver death rates (47 and 59 deaths per million vehicle years) than mini (148), small (103), and large cars (81). The conversation highlights that while small and very large SUVs are more dangerous, mid-sized and large SUVs are statistically safer than many cars. Additionally, proper tire maintenance is crucial for preventing rollovers, as under-inflated tires contribute to handling issues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vehicle dynamics and center of gravity
  • Knowledge of tire maintenance and inflation standards
  • Familiarity with safety ratings and studies from organizations like IIHS
  • Basic grasp of vehicle classification (SUVs, cars, etc.)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the IIHS safety ratings for various vehicle classes
  • Learn about the effects of tire pressure on vehicle handling
  • Explore vehicle dynamics, focusing on center of gravity and rollover risks
  • Investigate the benefits of using nitrogen for tire inflation in performance vehicles
USEFUL FOR

Automotive enthusiasts, safety analysts, vehicle manufacturers, and anyone involved in vehicle design or maintenance will benefit from this discussion.

ronicencen
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SUVs are supposed to be unsafe because of inferior handling... the main issue is center of gravity, but do the wheels have anything to do with it as well?

Do their wheels make it harder or easier to brake and turn?

Equations VERY appreciated!
 
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SUVs ..poor handling...compared to what ??
I for one would much rather be cross arming a mid size SUV than the cheap, lite weight mini compact that folds up like a cheap suitcase when it T-bones the tree..guard rail..etc..
in fact , a car salesman buddies of mine ( also semi good round track driver) successfully sold my wife a larger new Automobile by simply having a budd help him LIFT the back of the entry level economy car off the ground..no rear weight at all..them pregneat rollerskates are totally dangerous in my opinion..plus they push like a freight train when rounding any corner at half decent speeds...
but here are the facts..




http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/iihs-and-nhtsa-agree-suvs-safer-than-cars/

cut and pasted from the above
You remember that debate, don’t you? Back before carbon dioxide was a planet killer, before hurricane Katrina sent the price of gas soaring, before the Iraq war got old, the anti-SUV crowd focused their attention on safety. They highlighted the “us vs. them” SUV vs. car death match, where the guy with the morally indefensible vehicle won the right to play again. Which was unfair but true. And still is.

Last Thursday, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) released the results of a study examining death rates for drivers of 2001 to 2004 model year vehicles involved in crashes from 2002 through 2005. The results were rated by deaths per million vehicle years (DMVY).

The IIHS’ separated the vehicles into eight categories: cars, sports, luxury, specialty, station wagons, minivans, SUV’s and pickup trucks. The “deaths by body style” stats were conclusive. According to the report, large and mid-sized 4WD vehicles (47 and 59 DMVY) are safer than cars classified as mini (148), small (103), midsize (71), large (81) and very large (61).

The IIHS report also listed the vehicles with the highest and lowest driver death rates. Of the 16 “worst” vehicles rated, cars occupied 12 slots, while SUV’s garnered four places on the list (a 75 / 25 percent split). Of the 15 “best” vehicles, five cars (33 percent), seven SUV’s (47 percent) and three minivans (20 percent) made the grade.

That said, the IIHS study rated both small and very large SUV’s appreciably more deadly than mid-sized and large SUV’s. And there are as many ways to spin interpret the IIHS data as there are media outlets happy to avoid the logical, distinctly non-PC headline “SUV’s Safer than Cars.”

One more thing...the prob with all the roll overs in the SUVs a few years back was poor operator maintenance...the tires were not kept up to proper inflation specs...all tires bleed thru the side wall over time..and you should check the mmonthly in the winter..( one reason we use nitrogen to inflate on race car tires)
 
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