Equation with several variables

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In summary, The equation ##x^2-y^2-x+3y=30## can be solved in ##\mathbb{Z}^2## by first factoring it into ##(x-y+1)(x+y-2)=28##. Then, using the values of ##u=x-y+1## and ##v=x+y-2##, we can find all possible integer solutions by considering the divisors of 28 and their corresponding signs. Finally, the solutions for ##(x,y)## are in the set { (-14,-12),(15,15),(-5,0),(6,3),(-5,3),(6,0),(-14,15),(15
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geoffrey159
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Homework Statement


Solve in ##\mathbb{Z}^2## the equation ## x^2 -y^2-x+3y = 30 ##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Hello, can you tell me if this is correct please ?

The equation is equivalent to ## (x-y+1) (x+y-2) = 28 ##.
I call ## u = x-y+1 ## and ## v = x+y-2 ##
We have that ## u | 28 ##, ## v | 28 ##, and ##uv = 28##

So, ##u,v \in \text{Div}(28)=\{\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4, \pm 7, \pm 28 \} ## and share their sign

Finally, we must have ##(u,v) \in## { (-1,-28) , (1,28), (-2,-14), (2,14), (-4,-7) ,(4,7), (-7,-4), (7,4), (-14,-2), (14,2), (-28,-1),(28,1) }

So ## (x,y) = ( \frac{u+v+1}{2}, \frac{v-u+3}{2} ) \in ## { (-14,-12),(15,15),(-5,0),(6,3),(-5,3), (6,0), (-14,15), (15,-12) }
 
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  • #3
Thanks, there was a typo, I forgot ##\pm 14## in Div(28) but I took it into account
 

1. What is an equation with several variables?

An equation with several variables is a mathematical statement that contains more than one variable. This means that the equation has multiple unknown quantities that can vary and affect the overall outcome. These variables can be represented by letters, symbols, or numerical values.

2. How do you solve an equation with several variables?

To solve an equation with several variables, you need to use algebraic methods such as substitution, elimination, or the addition and subtraction of equations. The goal is to manipulate the equation in a way that isolates one variable, so that you can solve for its value. Then, you can use this value to solve for the other variables.

3. Can an equation with several variables have more than one solution?

Yes, an equation with several variables can have more than one solution. This means that there can be multiple values for the variables that satisfy the equation. For example, in the equation x + y = 10, there are infinite solutions for x and y, such as x = 5 and y = 5 or x = 3 and y = 7.

4. What is the difference between independent and dependent variables in an equation with several variables?

An independent variable is a variable that can be changed or manipulated, and its value does not depend on any other variables in the equation. On the other hand, a dependent variable is a variable that is affected by the independent variables and its value depends on the values of the other variables in the equation.

5. How are equations with several variables used in real life?

Equations with several variables are used in various fields of science and mathematics to model and solve real-life situations. For example, they can be used to calculate the trajectory of a projectile in physics, determine the optimal production levels in economics, or analyze the relationship between different factors in a scientific experiment. They are also commonly used in engineering, finance, and statistics.

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