Topology question - is this function an open map? sin(1/x)

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem from Schaum's Outline, chapter 7 #38 which asks to show that the function f(x) = sin(1/x), where R is given the usual euclidean metric topology and (0,inf) and [-1,1] are given the relative subspace topology, is not an open map. The attempt at a solution suggests that if f is monotone in an open neighborhood of x, then f[H] would be of the form (a,b) subset of [-1,1], and if f is not monotone on any neighborhood of x, then f[x] = 1 or f[x] = -1. However, it is pointed out that any open neighborhood of
  • #1
winter85
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0

Homework Statement



This problem is from Schaum's Outline, chapter 7 #38 i believe.
Let f: (0, inf) -> [-1,1] be given as f(x) = sin(1/x), where R is given the usual euclidean metric topology and (0,inf) and [-1,1] are given the relative subspace topology.
Show that f is not an open map.

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought about this for so long but I can't see how this function is not an open map. Let A be an open subset of (0,inf) (we can take A to be an interval of the form (a,b) since these form a base for the topology). Pick any point x in A. Then there is an open neighborhood G of x that lies in A. If f is monotone in an open neighborhood of x, I can intersect that neighborhood with G to get a neighborhood H of x, lying inside A, on which f is monotone. Clearly in that case f[H] would be of the form (a,b) subset of [-1,1].
For the case when f is not monotone on any neighborhood of x, this only happens when f[x] = 1 or f[x] = -1. in this case, any open neighborhood of x would map to an interval of the form (a,1] or [-1, a). This is open in [-1,1] under the relative subspace topology.
Doesn't this show that f is open?
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks.
 
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  • #2
inspect 0 more. what does an open neighborhood (0, x) map into?
 
  • #3
I've thought of that, but any such interval maps to the whole codomain [-1,1], which is open in the relative topology, so not really sure how that helps?
 

1. Is this function an open map?

In order to determine if a function is an open map, we must first define what it means for a function to be open. An open map is a function that maps open sets to open sets. In other words, for any open set A in the domain of the function, the image of A under the function will also be an open set. So to answer the question, we would need to analyze the behavior of the function and its image of open sets.

2. What is the domain and range of this function?

The domain of a function is the set of all possible inputs, while the range is the set of all possible outputs. In the case of the function sin(1/x), the domain would be all real numbers except 0, and the range would be [-1,1]. This is because the function is undefined at x=0, and the range of the sine function is always between -1 and 1.

3. How do you graph this function?

To graph the function sin(1/x), we can use a graphing calculator or software to plot points. We can also analyze the behavior of the function as x approaches 0, which will give us an idea of the overall shape of the graph. However, it's important to note that the graph of this function is not continuous, as there is a vertical asymptote at x=0.

4. Is this function continuous?

A function is continuous if it does not have any breaks or holes in its graph. In the case of sin(1/x), the function is not continuous at x=0, as there is a vertical asymptote. However, the function is continuous everywhere else in its domain.

5. How does this function behave as x approaches 0?

As x approaches 0, the function sin(1/x) will oscillate infinitely between -1 and 1. This is because as x gets closer to 0, the value of 1/x will get larger and larger, causing the sine function to oscillate more rapidly. This behavior is known as a vertical asymptote, and it is an important characteristic to consider when analyzing the behavior of this function.

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