Torque / HP to move a disc with 20,000 lbs on it

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This discussion focuses on calculating the torque and horsepower required to move a disc weighing 20,000 lbs with a diameter of 3.33 ft and an angular acceleration of 0.1047 rad/s² to reach 3 RPM. The moment of inertia (I) is calculated as 55,778, leading to a torque (T) of 2,920 and a horsepower (HP) of 1.668. Key considerations include the correct application of the mass moment of inertia formula and the appropriateness of the assumed coefficient of friction of 0.5, which may be high depending on the bearing type.

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I am trying to spec out a motor to move a disc on a bearing, the disc has a mass on it weighing 20,000lbs. The diameter of the disc is 3.33ft. Angular acceleration of 0.1047 rad/s^2 to 3RPM. I am assuming coefficient of friction of 0.5.

1. Can I use the assumption that the mass on the disc doesn't matter much for my calculation and use that weight (20,000lbs) for my I=(1/2)*m*r^2?
2. Is the 0.5 coefficient pretty conservative in general for a disc on a bearing?

If so, I am getting I=55778
T=I*a*(coefficient of friction) = 2920
HP = 1.668

This sound about right? Thanks for any help.
 
josh0916 said:
I am trying to spec out a motor to move a disc on a bearing, the disc has a mass on it weighing 20,000lbs. The diameter of the disc is 3.33ft. Angular acceleration of 0.1047 rad/s^2 to 3RPM. I am assuming coefficient of friction of 0.5.

1. Can I use the assumption that the mass on the disc doesn't matter much for my calculation and use that weight (20,000lbs) for my I=(1/2)*m*r^2?
2. Is the 0.5 coefficient pretty conservative in general for a disc on a bearing?

If so, I am getting I=55778
T=I*a*(coefficient of friction) = 2920
HP = 1.668

This sound about right? Thanks for any help.
You don't use units, so it's hard to tell what you have calculated.

The equation for the mass moment of inertia, I = mr2 is probably OK for calculating the MMOI of the disk, but you haven't described the shape or distribution of the 20,000-lb weight on the disk, so who knows what to use for the MMOI.

Another problem is, in the MMOI formula, m stands for the mass of the object, not its weight, which is W = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, or g = 32.2 ft/s2. Physics is pretty picky about these things.

Where did you obtain a coefficient of friction of 0.5? What kind of friction? To me, this seems a bit high, especially if a bearing is involved.
 
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josh0916 said:
1. Can I use the assumption that the mass on the disc doesn't matter much for my calculation and use that weight (20,000lbs) for my I=(1/2)*m*r^2?

The mass of the disc might not matter if it's small in relation to the load.

What Steamking said... The shape of the load might matter a lot.
 

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