Torque needed to accelerate Earth

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the torque needed to accelerate Earth from rest to its current angular speed in three days, the moment of inertia is determined using the formula I = 2/5 * M * r^2, resulting in 9.74 X 10^37 kg*m^2. The angular acceleration (alpha) is calculated as (2π)/(259200 s), but an error occurs in the calculation of alpha due to incorrect time conversion. The correct angular velocity should be ω = 2π/86400 s for one day, leading to a necessary adjustment in the torque calculation. The final torque value should be reduced by a factor of 86400 to arrive at the correct answer.
GingerBread27
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Calculate the torque required to accelerate the Earth in 3 days from rest to its present angular speed about its axis

I got that the Earth's mass is 5.98 X 10^24 kg and its radius is 6.38 X 10^6 m.

I used that the Earth is solid sphere with a moment of inertia of:

I = 2/5*M*r^2 so then the Earth's moment of inertia would be: 9.74 X 10^37 kg*m^2.

To get torque i used T=(alpha)I, alpha being dw/dt, so I used (alpha)=(2pi)/(259200 s). 259200 seconds in three days.

I get the wrong torque, so what is wrong?
 
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I can't see where you're wrong.
It might be that your book has made the dreadful mistake of using degrees rather than radians, though.
That's about what I can offer you..
 
It's online homework so I know right away my answer is wrong, I get a torque of 2.36e33 Nm. I'm lost as to where I went wrong.
 
Hmm.. I think I've found your mistake:
\omega_{e}=\frac{2\pi}{24h}=\frac{2\pi}{86400s}
3days=3*(86400s)
Hence,
\alpha=\frac{2\pi}{259200*86400s^{2}}
Hence, your answer should be reduced by a factor 86400.
 
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