Torque on a spherical planetoid galaxy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the external torque acting on a spherical planetoid with a spin angular momentum of 5.9e+35 kg m²/s. The planetoid's angular momentum vector describes a cone with a half-angle of 23.5 degrees, taking 21,200 years to complete one full swing. The participants conclude that the rate of change of the planetoid's angular momentum can be expressed as Lsin(23.5)w, where w is the angular velocity calculated as 2π/21,200 seconds. The external torque is similarly defined as T = Lsin(23.5)w.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and torque in physics.
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinate systems.
  • Knowledge of angular velocity calculations.
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of angular momentum conservation in astrophysics.
  • Learn about the effects of external torques on celestial bodies.
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of torque in rotational dynamics.
  • Investigate the implications of angular momentum changes in planetary motion.
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on astrophysics, celestial mechanics, and rotational dynamics, will benefit from this discussion.

Borat321
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Hi - I had a question on webassign - here is the question.

A spherical planetoid in a galaxy far, far away has spin angular momentum of magnitude L = 5.9e+35 kg m2/s directed out of its north pole. An external torque acts on it, such that the planetoid's axis of rotation, and hence its angular momentum vector, gradually changes direction, describing a cone with half-angle 23.5 degrees as shown in the figure.
Define the y-axis as straight up in the figure (the vertical arrow shown). Define the x-axis as to the right.

Suppose the angular momentum vector takes 21200 years to swing once around the cone shown. What is the magnitude of the rate of change of the planetoid's angular momentum in that direction at the instant shown? (Hint: consider the analogy between how the component of angular momentum changes with time, and how the position of a particle in circular motion changes with time.

What is the magnitude of the external torque exerted on the planetoid?

I thoiught that the rate of cahnge of the planetoid's angular momentum can just be Lsin(23.5)w, where L=5.9e+35 and w = 2pi/21200 converted into seconds.

Also, I thought torque would just be rFsin23.5, where r = radius of Earth, but where am I going wrong?
 
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The rate of change of the planetoid's angular momentum in that direction would be: Lsin(23.5)w, where L is the magnitude of the spin angular momentum (5.9e+35 kg m2/s) and w is the angular velocity (2π/21200). The magnitude of the external torque exerted on the planetoid is: T = Lsin(23.5)w, where L is the magnitude of the spin angular momentum (5.9e+35 kg m2/s) and w is the angular velocity (2π/21200).
 

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