Total and dihedral energies ffrom MD simulations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of negative total and dihedral energies observed in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of polymers under periodic boundary conditions. Participants highlight that the total kinetic energy may not surpass the negative potential energy from molecular interactions. The energy values are influenced by the chosen force field, particularly the dihedral term, which can yield negative values due to its periodic nature. A negative total energy indicates a favorable system configuration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular dynamics simulations
  • Familiarity with force fields in MD, specifically dihedral terms
  • Knowledge of periodic boundary conditions
  • Basic principles of potential and kinetic energy in molecular systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of different force fields on MD simulations
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of dihedral energy terms
  • Explore techniques for analyzing energy profiles in MD simulations
  • Investigate the implications of negative energy values in molecular systems
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Researchers and practitioners in computational chemistry, molecular dynamics analysts, and anyone involved in polymer simulations seeking to understand energy dynamics in MD simulations.

jspock
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Hi guys,
I hope you can give me any idea about:

After a long molecular dynamic simulation of a polymer under periodic boundary conditions, dihedral and total energies are lower than zero, (negative). do you know the physical meaning of that result?

thanks for reading and for your help

jspock
 
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Welcome to PF.

Since nobody else has responded yet, I'll go ahead and hazard a simple guess--though I have very little experience with MD simulations myself.

Is it as simple as the total kinetic energy is not enough to overcome the (negative) potential energy of the various bonds and/or attractions among the particles?

Sorry if you've thought of that and ruled it out, as I have no idea of your background or experience.
 
Thanks Redbelly, you are right but after your comments and some more reading I found out a best answer:

energy on MD simulations, depends very much on which force field you use, and the particular form they use for the dihedral term; many use periodic terms, including several terms for one dihedral; i.e.

U = K*(1 + n*cos(PHI - PHIeq))

so depending on, it is possible to easily get negative dihedral energies.

Total energies are usually negative, because it means that the system is favorable (the lower the better).


thanks

javier
 

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