Total Force on Wire: Solving a Physics Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total force on a stiff wire subjected to a magnetic field. The wire, measuring 50 cm, is bent at a right angle, with one section along the z-axis and the other along the line y=2x in the xy-plane. A current of 20A flows through the wire, and the magnetic field is defined as B=0.318i. The forces calculated for each segment of the wire are F=(20)(0.25)(0.318) for the z-axis and F=(20)(0.25)(0.318)(0.447) for the xy-plane, but the participant encounters difficulties in obtaining the correct magnitude of the total force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetism principles, specifically the Lorentz force law.
  • Familiarity with vector components and trigonometric functions.
  • Knowledge of current-carrying conductors in magnetic fields.
  • Ability to perform vector addition and magnitude calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Lorentz force equation and its application to current-carrying wires.
  • Study vector addition techniques for forces in different directions.
  • Explore the effects of angles on force calculations in magnetic fields.
  • Practice similar problems involving magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces on current-carrying wires in magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


A stiff wire 50cm long is bent at a right angle in the middle. One section lies along the z axis and the other is along the line y=2x in the xy plane. A current of 20A flows in the wire down the z axis and out the line in the xy plane. The wire passes through a uniform magnetic field give by B=.318i. Determine the magnitude and direction of the total force on the wire.

Homework Equations


F=BILsin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


For the z axis part of the wire, I get F=(20)(.25)(.318)
For the xy plane part of the wire I get (20)(.25)(.318)(.447)
Now when i square these forces take the sum and square root the answer, I don't get the magnitude I should. This problem is pretty straight forward, not quite sure why I can't get it.

Thanks guys
 
Physics news on Phys.org
0.447 ≈ cos(θ), where θ is the angle the xy-plane portion of the wire makes with the x-axis (also the direction of the B field.

sin(θ) = 2/√(5) .
 

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