Transition and coordinate matrices

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the transition matrix P from basis B = {b1, b2} to basis B' = {b'1, b'2} in R2, where b1=(1, -1), b2=(2,0), b'1=(1,2), and b'2=(1,-3). The transition matrix P is calculated as P = [[2/5, 6/5], [3/5, 4/5]]. The coordinate matrix [p]B for the vector p=(4,3) is determined to be (-3, 7/2), and the coordinate matrix [p]B' is found to be (3,1). The calculations are confirmed to be correct through vector checks and matrix operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transition matrices in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems and basis vectors
  • Knowledge of vector operations and matrix multiplication
  • Ability to perform calculations in R2
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of transition matrices in linear transformations
  • Learn how to derive coordinate matrices for different bases
  • Explore the implications of orthogonal bases in transition matrices
  • Practice vector checks using linear combinations and matrix operations
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Students studying linear algebra, particularly those focusing on vector spaces and transformations, as well as educators looking for examples of transition matrices and coordinate systems.

fattycakez
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Homework Statement


Consider the bases B = {b1,b2} and B' = {b'1,b'2} for R2, where

b1=(1, -1), b2=(2,0), and b'1=(1,2), b'2=(1,-3)

a. Find the transition matrix P from B to B'
b. Compute the coordinate matrix [p]B, where p=(4,3); then use the transition matrix P to compute [p]B'

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


a. I found the transition matrix P to be
2/5 6/5
3/5 4/5

b. I found [p]B to be (-3, 7/2)
and then I found [p]B' to be (3,1)

Does this look correct? I am tripping out because this seems like something we covered in class months ago but this problem was just assigned this week. Am I missing something? Would the problem be different if B' represented an orthogonal basis? Any help is appreciated :)
 
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fattycakez said:
Does this look correct? I am tripping out because this seems like something we covered in class months ago but this problem was just assigned this week. Am I missing something? Would the problem be different if B' represented an orthogonal basis? Any help is appreciated :)

You should be able to check your answers for yourself on this one. For example, to check the vectors are correct you simply check that:

##-3b_1 + (7/2)b_2 = -3(1, -1) + 7/2(2, 0) = (-3, 3) + (7, 0) = (4,3)##

So, (4, 3) is indeed (3, 7/2) in basis B.

Etc.

And, you can use the transition matrix to operate on the vectors to check that it does map the vectors correctly. This is often a good thing to check in any case.

Everything looks correct, but I'd suggest you check them yourself.
 
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