Transparent surfaces that become opaque

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on materials that transition from transparent to opaque when exposed to bright light, particularly in the context of window applications. Participants mention photochromic lenses and electric switchable glass as potential solutions. It is noted that no projector can compete with sunlight, suggesting that an LCD window with separate control may be necessary. Additionally, the mechanics of switchable glass are clarified, emphasizing that it relies on a liquid crystal film activated by an electric field to change its optical properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photochromic materials
  • Familiarity with electric switchable glass technology
  • Knowledge of liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
  • Basic principles of optics and light behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of photochromic lenses
  • Explore the technology behind electric switchable glass
  • Learn about liquid crystal film mechanics and their optical characteristics
  • Investigate alternatives to traditional projectors for bright environments
USEFUL FOR

Architects, interior designers, engineers, and anyone interested in innovative window technologies and light-responsive materials.

LightningInAJar
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TL;DR
Surfaces that change transparency.
Are there any materials that go from transparent to opaque when a bright light is shined on it? In particular I would like something that acts like a window until I project a movie onto it and then is opaque in the regions where the light hits it at certain levels of brightness.
 
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LightningInAJar said:
Are there any materials that go from transparent to opaque when a bright light is shined on it? In particular I would like something that acts like a window until I project a movie onto it and then is opaque in the regions where the light hits it at certain levels of brightness.
If sunshine falls on the window, or it is a bright day, the window will become opaque.
No projector can compete with sunlight.
Maybe an LCD window is needed with a separate control.
 
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You can also get glass which becomes opaque when you pass a current through it.

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https://www.smartglassinternational.com/electric-switchable-glass/
 
Baluncore said:
If sunshine falls on the window, or it is a bright day, the window will become opaque.
No projector can compete with sunlight.
Maybe an LCD window is needed with a separate control.
I would not use it in sunlight.
 
Jarvis323 said:
You can also get glass which becomes opaque when you pass a current through it.
Erm. Does this means that these will switch transparent in case of a power outage?

Just asking :doh:
 
Rive said:
Erm. Does this means that these will switch transparent in case of a power outage?
Smart glass does not have “a current pass through it” as that would be very inefficient. Switchable glass has a liquid crystal film, between transparent conductive layers, within the laminate that change optical characteristics when subjected to an electric field.
The glass becomes transparent only when a voltage is applied.
Loss of power does not lead to loss of dignity.
 
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