Transparent surfaces that become opaque

AI Thread Summary
Materials that transition from transparent to opaque under bright light include smart glass and electrochromic windows, which utilize liquid crystal technology to change optical properties when an electric field is applied. However, these solutions may not perform well in direct sunlight, as projectors struggle to compete with natural light. For optimal results, a controlled LCD window might be necessary. Concerns about power outages affecting transparency are addressed, indicating that smart glass remains opaque without an electric current. Overall, while options exist, challenges remain in achieving the desired functionality in varying lighting conditions.
LightningInAJar
Messages
251
Reaction score
33
TL;DR Summary
Surfaces that change transparency.
Are there any materials that go from transparent to opaque when a bright light is shined on it? In particular I would like something that acts like a window until I project a movie onto it and then is opaque in the regions where the light hits it at certain levels of brightness.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
LightningInAJar said:
Are there any materials that go from transparent to opaque when a bright light is shined on it? In particular I would like something that acts like a window until I project a movie onto it and then is opaque in the regions where the light hits it at certain levels of brightness.
If sunshine falls on the window, or it is a bright day, the window will become opaque.
No projector can compete with sunlight.
Maybe an LCD window is needed with a separate control.
 
  • Informative
Likes Keith_McClary
You can also get glass which becomes opaque when you pass a current through it.

1619737472225.png
1619737487374.png


https://www.smartglassinternational.com/electric-switchable-glass/
 
Baluncore said:
If sunshine falls on the window, or it is a bright day, the window will become opaque.
No projector can compete with sunlight.
Maybe an LCD window is needed with a separate control.
I would not use it in sunlight.
 
Jarvis323 said:
You can also get glass which becomes opaque when you pass a current through it.
Erm. Does this means that these will switch transparent in case of a power outage?

Just asking :doh:
 
Rive said:
Erm. Does this means that these will switch transparent in case of a power outage?
Smart glass does not have “a current pass through it” as that would be very inefficient. Switchable glass has a liquid crystal film, between transparent conductive layers, within the laminate that change optical characteristics when subjected to an electric field.
The glass becomes transparent only when a voltage is applied.
Loss of power does not lead to loss of dignity.
 
  • Like
Likes Rive
Back
Top