Transportation and Traffic Operations Help

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the stopping distance of an automobile on a crest vertical curve defined by the equation y=100+0.1x-0.0005x^2. The vehicle begins braking at x=0 while traveling at 45 mph, with a friction factor of 0.3 and negligible air resistance. The recommended approach to solve this problem involves using energy principles to analyze the kinetic energy changes due to elevation and friction. Participants are encouraged to break down the problem into differential sections for clarity.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly energy conservation.
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differential equations.
  • Knowledge of vehicle dynamics, including speed and friction factors.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations related to motion and elevation.
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  • Study energy conservation principles in physics, focusing on kinetic and potential energy.
  • Learn how to apply calculus to solve differential equations in motion problems.
  • Research vehicle dynamics and the impact of friction on stopping distances.
  • Examine real-world applications of vertical curves in transportation engineering.
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Students in physics or engineering courses, transportation planners, and automotive engineers seeking to understand vehicle motion on vertical curves and the factors affecting stopping distances.

CxCakez
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1. This problem examines the motion of an automobile traveling on a crest vertical curve with the following profile: y=100+0.1x-0.0005x^2 where y and x represent the roadway elevation (in feet) and the horizontal distance (in feet). The automobile sets the brakes when x=0 while traveling 45 mph. the friction factor is .3 and air resistance is negligible. Find stopping distance ignoring the centrifugal acceleration.


I am at a loss where to even begin.
 
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CxCakez said:
1. This problem examines the motion of an automobile traveling on a crest vertical curve with the following profile: y=100+0.1x-0.0005x^2 where y and x represent the roadway elevation (in feet) and the horizontal distance (in feet). The automobile sets the brakes when x=0 while traveling 45 mph. the friction factor is .3 and air resistance is negligible. Find stopping distance ignoring the centrifugal acceleration.


I am at a loss where to even begin.

Hello CxCakez. Welcome to Physics Forums.

In future, when starting a thread in the Homework forums please use the formatting template provided.

What are your ideas about how to approach the problem? Hint: usually an energy approach is easiest when there are gains and losses involved due to elevation changes or friction. Examine a small (differential) section of the curve and see if you can determine the kinetic energy change.
 

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