Triangle Inequality: Prove ||a-b|| for R^n

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SUMMARY

The triangle inequality states that for all vectors a, b, and c in R^n, the relationship ||a - b|| ≤ ||a - c|| + ||c - b|| holds true. This can be demonstrated by substituting b with a - c and a with c - b, confirming that the left-hand side simplifies correctly to ||a - b||. The discussion also touches on determining relationships between parametric equations in R^3, specifically whether lines are parallel, intersecting, or skew.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector norms in R^n
  • Familiarity with the triangle inequality theorem
  • Basic knowledge of parametric equations in R^3
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the triangle inequality in vector spaces
  • Learn how to analyze parametric equations for parallelism and intersection
  • Explore vector operations and their geometric interpretations
  • Review examples of applying the triangle inequality in various mathematical contexts
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians focusing on vector spaces, and anyone interested in understanding geometric properties of vectors in R^n.

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Homework Statement

Using the triangle inequality show that for all vectors a, b, c in R^n:

||a-b|| <= ||a - c || + ||c - b ||

(a, b, c are vectors)



Homework Equations

The triangle inequality states:
||a+b|| <= ||a|| + ||b||



The Attempt at a Solution

Im really not sure what to do he made our first problem set due before we finished learning the information. I tried to do something with ||c|| = || sqrt (b^2 - a^c) || (by pythagorean theorem) but i wasn't able to come up with anything. Any guidance in the right direction would be helpful

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Also, we are given parametric equations in R^3 and have to determine if the lines are parallel, intersect, or are skew. I can't seeem to find this in the book. Any tips or hints on the general procedure?

Thanks!
 
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Isnt that result just the triangle inequality itself with the 'a' replaced by a-c and the b replaced with the c-b, so that the left hand side ends up being (a-c) + (c-b) = a-b?
 
Last edited:
Yeah i guess it is but can you do that? How is a = a - c

Oh if you make b = a - c and a = c - b it works and if its a triangle that should be true. THanks!
 

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