Trig Identity Problem: Solve sin \theta = -5/13 & cos \theta = -(√194)/13

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a trigonometric identity problem involving the sine and cosine of an angle θ, specifically with given values of sin θ = -5/13 and cos θ = -√194/13, within the interval (3π/2) < θ < 2π.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the validity of the cosine value derived from the sine value using the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. There are questions about the correctness of squaring the sine value and the implications of the angle's quadrant on the signs of the trigonometric ratios.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning each other's calculations and interpretations of trigonometric signs in different quadrants. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct signs of trigonometric functions in the fourth quadrant, but there is no explicit consensus on the values of cos θ.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of quadrant-specific sign rules for trigonometric functions and addressing potential errors in calculations related to squaring the sine value.

CrossFit415
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Sin [tex]\theta[/tex] = -5/13,
(3[tex]\pi[/tex] / 2) < [tex]\theta[/tex] < 2 [tex]\pi[/tex]

So I got cos [tex]\theta[/tex] = - (sqrt 194) / 13
Is this the right answer?
 
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How u manage to get that? Its incorrect
 
I used sin^2theta + cos^2theta = 1
 
And I bet that when you did, you squared -5/13 and got -25/169? If so, that's not right -- it's +25/169.

Also, what quadrant is
[tex]\frac{3\pi}{2} < \theta < 2\pi[/tex]
? And what is the sign for the cosine ratio in that quadrant?

Finally, please don't use LaTex for single characters. It doesn't look right. Click the inequality I wrote above to see how to type it.
 
Cos theta = -12/13 . And (-) since it's in quadrant IV.
 
Thanks
 
CrossFit415 said:
Cos theta = -12/13 . And (-) since it's in quadrant IV.

No, no, no, cosine is positive in Q IV. You really need to remember the signs of the trig ratios in each quadrant.

Q I: All
Q II: sine (and cosecant)
Q III: tangent (and cotangent)
Q IV: cosine (and secant)

When I learned this, I was taught the mnemonic "All Students Take Calculus" to help me remember.
 

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