Trig substitution ∫(4x^3)/√(x^2+4)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral ∫(4x^3)/√(x^2+4)dx can be solved using trigonometric substitution, specifically by letting x = 2tan(θ) and dx = 2sec²(θ)dθ. This leads to the transformation of the integral into ∫32tan³(θ)sec(θ)dθ. However, an alternative approach using the substitution u = x² + 4 is suggested as potentially simpler and more straightforward.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities and substitutions
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, particularly substitution methods
  • Knowledge of calculus concepts, specifically integrals
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research trigonometric substitution techniques in calculus
  • Learn about the u-substitution method for integrals
  • Explore integration of trigonometric functions, focusing on tan(θ) and sec(θ)
  • Study examples of integrals involving radical expressions and their simplifications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of trigonometric substitution and alternative methods for solving integrals.

bbroocks
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



∫(4x^3)/√(x^2+4)dx

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So, I let x= 2tanθ
dx= 2sec^2θ dθ
So, √(4tan^2(θ)+4)=2secθ
∫(4x^3)/√(x^2+4)dx=∫((32tan^3(θ))/(2secθ))2sec^2(θ)dθ.

Would it go to ∫16tan^3(θ)2sec(θ)dθ
or ∫32tan^3(θ)sec(θ)dθ
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bbroocks said:

Homework Statement



∫(4x^3)/√(x^2+4)dx

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So, I let x= 2tanθ
dx= 2sec^2θ dθ
So, √(4tan^2(θ)+4)=2secθ
∫(4x^3)/√(x^2+4)dx=∫((32tan^3(θ))/(2secθ))2sec^2(θ)dθ.

Would it go to ∫16tan^3(θ)2sec(θ)dθ
or ∫32tan^3(θ)sec(θ)dθ

It is correct so far.

ehild
 
I don't think you really need a trig substitution here. Try u=x^2+4 first.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
11K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K