Trignometric functions and identities

Click For Summary
To solve for maximum and minimum values of trigonometric functions using calculus, take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. The derivative of the example function, f(x) = 10cos^2(x) - 6sin(x)cos(x) + 2sin^2(x), is complex but can be simplified to find critical points. While this method can yield maximum values, it is also necessary to evaluate the second derivative or use other techniques to determine minimum values. Completing the square may be a more straightforward approach for some problems. Understanding both methods enhances problem-solving efficiency in trigonometric functions.
nil1996
Messages
301
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


How to quickly solve problems on maximum and minimum values of trig functions with help of calculus:
Ex. 10cos2x-6sinxcosx+2sin2x

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the method of simplification. But i want to do it quickly with calculus. How to do that??
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If you "want to do it quickly with calculus" then take the derivative, set the derivative equal to 0, and solve for x. However, the derivative is fairly complicated and I'm not sure this is "quicker" than just completing the square in the original.

Setting f(x)= 10cos^2(x)- 6sin(x)cos(x)+ 2sin^2(x) then f'(x)= -20cos(x)sin(x)- 6cos^2(x)+ 6sin^2(x)+ 4sin(x)cos(x)= -16sin(x)cos(x)- 6(sin^2(x)- cos^2(x))= 0.
 
OK. but we get maximum values from that what about minimum values?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K