Tunnel from north pole to equator

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the motion of an object dropped into a hypothetical tunnel from the North Pole to the Equator, assuming a frictionless environment and constant Earth density. The participant intends to use Newtonian mechanics to analyze the gravitational force acting on the object throughout its journey. Key insights include the necessity to consider the mass of the Earth within the sphere defined by the object's position, which affects the gravitational force experienced during the descent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian mechanics
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
  • Knowledge of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Basic concepts of spherical symmetry in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational force calculations in spherical coordinates
  • Learn about Lagrangian mechanics and its applications in motion analysis
  • Research the concept of gravitational potential energy
  • Explore the effects of friction and air resistance on motion
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in theoretical physics and gravitational studies.

Matija
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi all! I'm not so good at physics so i decided to turn to you. So please help me.

Homework Statement


I have to calculate how the object (ball) moves when droped into the tunnel (as seen in the picture), and how long the journey takes. We assume that Earth is round and there is no friction and air resistance and Earth density is constant.

http://www2.arnes.si/~vvztrzin/pic.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried going throug with lagrangian, but i found it hard, how to calculate gravity energy, because the mass of the Earth is larger on the left than on right.

I appreciate all your help.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I would do this using Newtonian mechanics (probably because I'm partial to it).

I would get the force due to gravity at all times during the trip.

The force is always towards the center of the Earth, and is due to the mass of the Earth that is within the sphere that has boundaries at the point of the object (assuming the tunnel wasn't large enough to affect Earth's symmetry). Thus, you can get a force vs distance along the tube, and from there get the motion.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
12K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
15K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K