Twice differentiable functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the problem of finding a point γ in the interval (a,b) where the second derivative f''(γ) is less than zero for a continuous and twice differentiable function f: [a,b] → ℝ, given that f(a) = f(b) = 0 and f(c) > 0 for some c in (a,b). The solution involves applying Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) to establish that there exist points u and v such that f'(u) > 0 and f'(v) < 0. By further applying the MVT to the first derivative f'(x) on the interval [u,v], one can conclude that f''(γ) < 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Rolle's Theorem
  • Knowledge of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Familiarity with the Intermediate Value Theorem
  • Concept of continuity and differentiability of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Rolle's Theorem in various contexts
  • Learn about the implications of the Mean Value Theorem in calculus
  • Explore the relationship between first and second derivatives
  • Investigate examples of twice differentiable functions and their properties
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential calculus and the properties of differentiable functions, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of the application of theorems in real analysis.

JamesF
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Hi all. Having a little trouble on this week's problem set. Perhaps one of you might be able to provide some insight.

Homework Statement



f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is continuous and twice differentiable on (a,b). If f(a)=f(b)=0 and f(c) > 0 for some c \in (a,b) then \exists \gamma \in (a,b) s.t. f \prime \prime (\gamma) &lt; 0

Homework Equations


Rolle's Theorem, MVT, Intermediate Value Theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure how to approach the problem. I'm assuming you would apply Rolle's theorem or the Mean Value Theorem, or perhaps the Intermediate Value Property to the problem in order to obtain the solution.

With those theorems we can infer that \exists \theta st f \prime (\theta) = 0
f(c) > 0 so there must be points u,v st f'(u) > 0 and f'(v) < 0

but none of that really gives me any info on the second derivative, which is what I need. I'm sure I'm overlooking something simple as usual, but if anyone could point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Look at the MVT on the intervals [a,c] and [c,b]. So, yes, there is a u in (a,c) and a v in (c,b) such that f'(u)>0 and f'(v)<0. Now apply the MVT to f'(x) on the interval [u,v]. The second derivative is the derivative of the first.
 
Dick said:
Look at the MVT on the intervals [a,c] and [c,b]. So, yes, there is a u in (a,c) and a v in (c,b) such that f'(u)>0 and f'(v)<0. Now apply the MVT to f'(x) on the interval [u,v]. The second derivative is the derivative of the first.

thank you very much Dick. You've been extremely helpful as always. I was able to get the answer.
 

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