Two masses on an inclined plane without friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two identical masses connected by a rope on an inclined plane without friction. The objective is to determine the distance "s" at which the masses stop, starting from an initial velocity ##v_0##. The angles of inclination are given as ##\alpha## and ##\beta##, with ##\alpha < \beta##.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the dynamics of the two masses, setting up equations based on forces and acceleration. There is an exploration of integrating to find distance, but uncertainty arises regarding the elimination of time from the equations. Some participants suggest using known equations of motion for constant acceleration to find the time when the velocity becomes zero.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of different approaches to solve for distance without directly using time. Some participants have provided hints and suggestions, indicating that the problem may be solvable through alternative equations that do not involve time. However, there is no explicit consensus on the method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the correct application of equations and the relationship between acceleration and distance. There is a recognition that the problem involves constant acceleration, but the exact path to the solution remains unclear.

RiotRick
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Homework Statement


Two identical masses are connected with a rope and are gliding without any friction. Situation given in the picture:
Task2.JPG

Determine after which distance "s" they stop if we have s=0 at t=0 with starting velocity ##v_0##

Given:
##\alpha## and ##\beta## with ##\alpha < \beta##
##v_0##, ##m ##,##g ##

Homework Equations


No friction

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess they mean when the two masses stop for the very first time, since both masses are equal and ##\beta## is bigger than alpha, they will start gliding towards the right side.
Say the left mass is m1 and the right mass m2 and say ##v_0## is positive.
Then:
(1)##g*m_1*sin(\alpha)-F_{rope}=m1*a##
(2)##-g*m_2*sin(\beta)+F_{rope}=m2*a##
Solving 2nd equation for F and using the fact bot masses are equal, we get in the first equation:
##g*m*sin(\alpha)-m*a-g*m*sin(\beta)=m*a##
##a=\frac{g}{2}*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta))##

Now how do I continue from here? I tried to use integrate twice ##s = \frac{gt^2}{4}*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta))+v_0*t+0 ## (##s_0=0##) but then how the get rid of the time?
 

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Are you familiar with the equations of motion for constant acceleration? Specifically, the one V = V0 + a*t should help you. Find the time at which V = 0.
 
RiotRick said:

Homework Statement


Two identical masses are connected with a rope and are gliding without any friction. Situation given in the picture:
View attachment 236305
Determine after which distance "s" they stop if we have s=0 at t=0 with starting velocity ##v_0##

Given:
##\alpha## and ##\beta## with ##\alpha < \beta##
##v_0##, ##m ##,##g ##

Homework Equations


No friction

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess they mean when the two masses stop for the very first time, since both masses are equal and ##\beta## is bigger than alpha, they will start gliding towards the right side.
Say the left mass is m1 and the right mass m2 and say ##v_0## is positive.
Then:
(1)##g*m_1*sin(\alpha)-F_{rope}=m1*a##
(2)##-g*m_2*sin(\beta)+F_{rope}=m2*a##
Solving 2nd equation for F and using the fact bot masses are equal, we get in the first equation:
##g*m*sin(\alpha)-m*a-g*m*sin(\beta)=m*a##
##a=\frac{g}{2}*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta))##

Now how do I continue from here? I tried to use integrate twice ##s = \frac{gt^2}{4}*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta))+v_0*t+0 ## (##s_0=0##) but then how the get rid of the time?

You have calculated a constant acceleration. Can you solve the problem without introducing an unknown time variable?
 
PeroK said:
You have calculated a constant acceleration. Can you solve the problem without introducing an unknown time variable?
I don't know how.
 
RiotRick said:
I don't know how.

There is another equation you could use. But, if you don't know it you could follow the advice of @scottdave to calculate and eliminate ##t## from your equation.

You seem to me to have done the hard part of the problem already.
 
scottdave said:
Are you familiar with the equations of motion for constant acceleration? Specifically, the one V = V0 + a*t should help you. Find the time at which V = 0.
I get ##s=\frac{v_0^2}{2a}+\frac{v_0^2}{a}##
Replacing my a gives me:
##s=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{v_0}{\frac{g*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta)}{2}}+\frac{2*v_0}{g*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta)}##
##s=\frac{3*v_0}{g*(sin(\alpha)-sin(\beta)}##
which is wrong by the factor 3.
 
RiotRick said:
I get ##s=\frac{v_0^2}{2a}+\frac{v_0^2}{a}##
.

I'm not sure how you got that equation.
 
Hint: There's another SUVAT equation that involves initial and final velocities, acceleration, and distance. No time involved.
 

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