Two particles moving in a central potential

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of two particles moving in a central potential, specifically defined by the potential function V(r1, r2) = -a/(|r1 - r2|^1.5). Participants clarify that a central potential implies a force field where the force on each particle is directed towards a specific point, with its magnitude dependent solely on the distance between the particles. It is established that V(r1, r2) represents the potential energy of the entire two-particle system, rather than the sum of individual potential energies.

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  • Basic grasp of mathematical expressions involving absolute values and exponents.
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Fibo112
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Homework Statement



Two particles move in a central potential. The potential has the form V(r1, r2)=-a/(/r1-r2/^1.5)...

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I am having trouble understanding what it means for two particles to move in a central potential. From what I understand a central potential is a force field whose force on any given particle points in the direction of a specific point and whose magnitude only depends on the distance r from that point. Does V(r1,r2) mean the sum of the potential energies of the two particles? This doesn't seem to make much sense based on the definition of V(r1,r2).
 
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Fibo112 said:

Homework Statement



Two particles move in a central potential. The potential has the form V(r1, r2)=-a/(/r1-r2/^1.5)...
Just to be clear, do the / 's inside the parentheses represent absolute value? Do r1 and r2 represent position vectors?

I am having trouble understanding what it means for two particles to move in a central potential. From what I understand a central potential is a force field whose force on any given particle points in the direction of a specific point and whose magnitude only depends on the distance r from that point.
In this problem, "central force" means that each particle experiences a force from the other particle directed along the line connecting the particles (either attractive or repulsive). The magnitude of the force depends only on the distance of separation ##| \vec r_1 -\vec r_2|##

Does V(r1, r2) mean the sum of the potential energies of the two particles? This doesn't seem to make much sense based on the definition of V(r1,r2).
##V(\vec r_1, \vec r_2)## is the potential energy of the 2-particle system. It is not the sum of two potential energies.
 
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