Two-Point Boundary Value Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a two-point boundary value problem involving the differential equation y'' + λy = 0 with boundary conditions y'(0) = 0 and y'(π) = 0. Participants are exploring the implications of these conditions, particularly in relation to the eigenvalue λ.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the case when the eigenvalue is zero and the resulting general solution. There is confusion regarding the application of boundary conditions and the interpretation of constants in the solution.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of solutions to the differential equation, noting that they are determined up to a scalar multiple. There is ongoing questioning about the choice of specific constants and the reasoning behind selecting y0(x) = 1 as a representative solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of boundary conditions and the nature of solutions in the context of eigenvalues, with some expressing uncertainty about the arbitrary nature of constants in the solutions.

Roni1985
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Homework Statement



y''+[tex]\lambda[/tex]y=0
y'(0)=0
y'(pi)=0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



What's puzzling me is the case when we check if the eigenvalue is zero.
y''=0
y'=C1
y=C1x+C2

Now when I check the first boundary value I get C1=0
now How do I check the second one ? with the pi...
It doesn't make sense plugging into the first derivative again because I have no x value (only a constant).
The answers show this:lambda=0 is an eigenvalue and the general solution is y0(x)=1

How did they get this ?

Thanks.
 
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y'=C1
y'(0)=0, y'(pi)=0 --> C1 = 0
so
y=C2, constant, which up to a scalar multiple is the same as 1
 
lanedance said:
y'=C1
y'(0)=0, y'(pi)=0 --> C1 = 0
so
y=C2, constant, which up to a scalar multiple is the same as 1

Hello,


I didn't really understand your last statement.
the constant is the scalar multiple of 1 ?
I think I'm missing something...
 
whenever you find it solution to a DE it is only determined up to a scalar multiple

in this case any constant satisfies the DE & bc's
 
lanedance said:
whenever you find it solution to a DE it is only determined up to a scalar multiple

in this case any constant satisfies the DE & bc's

Oh, right...
but why did they choose
Yo(x)=1
an arbitrary choice ?

thanks.
 
based on what you've said, yeah i think so
 

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