TWO Point Charges on the x-axis and an electric field graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the signs of two point charges, qA and qB, located on the x-axis at positions x=a and x=b, based on the provided electric field graph (Ex). The symmetry of the graph suggests that the charges have opposite signs, as a symmetrical electric field indicates that the net electric field is not zero between the two charges. The confusion arises from interpreting the electric field lines and their implications for charge polarity. The participants conclude that the electric field graph reflects the strength and direction of the electric field generated by the charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their representation
  • Familiarity with point charges and Coulomb's Law
  • Knowledge of electric field directionality and symmetry
  • Ability to interpret graphical data in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field lines and their significance
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electric fields
  • Explore graphical representations of electric fields for multiple charges
  • Investigate the effects of charge polarity on electric field direction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand electric fields generated by point charges.

danielcheung1
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Homework Statement



Two point charges qA and qB are located on the x-axis at x=a and x=b. The figure is a graph of Ex, the x-component of the electric field.
What are the signs of qA and qB?

Homework Equations



http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1071455/4/29.EX31.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution




I feel like... since the graph is symmetrical, the two charges should be the same sign, eg, either both negative or both positive, but i do not know how to interpret the electric field graph! I don't understand how the electric field lines tell me anything, they are going neither towards or away from the point charges... I'm trying to think if the asymptotes mean anything but I just don't know where to begin?
 
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if both charges were same .. field should have been 0 in between a and b ... which is not .. so i think that they are of opposite sign
 
so are you saying that the electric field graph as shown in the figure is indicative of electric field strength? I still don't understand what the graph is indicating, what those lines stand for?
and if they were of opposite sign, and the graph is symmetrical, how would i go about deciding which charge, a or b, is positive or negative?
 

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