Two-stage pass-band filter - Overall gain

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of overall gain in a two-stage pass-band filter, specifically whether the gains from the high-pass and low-pass filters can be simply added together. The context includes theoretical considerations and practical implications related to filter design.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if the overall gain can be calculated by simply adding the gains from the high-pass and low-pass filters, providing specific gain values as an example.
  • Another participant argues that the input and output impedances of the filter stages affect the overall gain, suggesting that direct addition is not generally valid.
  • This participant mentions that careful selection of components can allow for an approximation where gains can be added, specifically recommending that the input impedance of the second stage should be significantly higher than the output impedance of the first stage.
  • A later reply references another thread that was found helpful, indicating a search for additional information on the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the gains can be simply added, with one viewpoint suggesting it is not generally valid while another proposes conditions under which it might be approximated.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the specific component values and configurations, as well as the assumptions regarding impedance matching that are necessary for the proposed approximation to hold.

JJBladester
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Homework Statement



When calculating the overall gain of a two-stage pass-band filter, can one simply add the gain from the high-pass filter (R1/C1) to the gain from the low-pass filter (R2/C2)?

pass-band-filter.JPG


Homework Equations



N/A.

The Attempt at a Solution



For example, if the gain from the high-pass filter was -2dB and the gain from the low-pass filter was -5dB, is the overall gain -7dB?

My book does not go into an explanation on how this works. I may just set up a test circuit in MultiSim to get a general idea of the output gain w.r.t. the individual gains of the high- and low-pass filters.
 
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In general, no, as the input impedance of the second stage will affect the first stage's response, while the output impedance of the first stage affects the second's.

However, if components are selected carefully to minimize the loading, then adding the gains will give a good approximation. For example, make the input impedance of the second stage about 10x that of the output impedance of the first stage.
 

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