Type of waves used in cell phone comm?

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SUMMARY

Cell phone communication primarily utilizes radio waves and microwaves, with the distinction between the two often blurred in discussions. Experiments conducted with older cell phones and newer iPhones indicate that older models are susceptible to interference from wire mesh, while iPhones demonstrate greater resilience. Bluetooth technology operates using radio waves, while infrared (IR) is also mentioned in relation to certain cell phone functionalities. WiFi technology operates on frequencies of 2.4, 3.6, and 5.0 GHz, categorizing it within the radio and microwave frequency ranges.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic spectrum terminology
  • Familiarity with radio wave and microwave characteristics
  • Knowledge of Bluetooth technology and its applications
  • Basic comprehension of WiFi frequency bands and protocols
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  • Research the differences between radio waves and microwaves in telecommunications
  • Explore the technical specifications of Bluetooth technology
  • Learn about WiFi protocols and their frequency allocations
  • Investigate the impact of physical barriers on cellular signal transmission
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Telecommunications engineers, mobile technology enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of wireless communication and signal interference.

pgardn
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I have received conflicting information from the internet regaurding cell phone/mobile phone communication. Some articles site radio waves and others microwaves and still others mix the two when trying to explain the signals used by cell phones/mobile phones? What am I missing?

I did some experiments involving older cell phones and the newer I-phones. A wire mesh can clearly block some of the older cell phones ability to receive a signal but the I-phones seem immune. My experiments, which basically involved wrapping phones in wire mesh and calling them, prove what? are my observations faulty?

Finally I read that blue tooth technology uses radio vs. IR? But then the article explained how IR was used in "cell phones" so I got confused even further?

Help. As I type this, I am using a laptop, what type of waves is it receiving and sending. WiFi are classified as?

Thanks.
 
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