Uncontrollable States in State Space

AI Thread Summary
A row of zeros in the controllability matrix indicates that the system has an uncontrollable part, but it does not directly identify which specific state is uncontrollable. In a linear state space system, a zero row suggests that the corresponding state may be uncontrollable, but further analysis is needed to confirm this. Additionally, a repeated row in the controllability matrix implies redundancy in the controllability conditions, which can affect the system's overall controllability. To determine which states are uncontrollable, one can apply a Kalman controllable/uncontrollable decomposition. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing the controllability of linear state space systems.
Eidos
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Hi Guys/Gals

If you end up with a row of zeros in the controllability matrix for a linear state space system, does that row correspond with the state that is uncontrollable


eg. Assuming a linear state space system with 5 states, a row of zeros in the 4th row of the controllability matrix corresponds to the 4th state of the system being uncontrollable.

Secondly, if we have a repeated row in the controllability matrix what does that imply?

Thanks :smile:
 
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The controllability matrix does not tell you which state is uncontrollable. A row of zeros or in general, controllability matrix which does not have full rank indicates the existence of an uncontrollable part of your system.

You can transform your system with a Kalman controllable/uncontrollable decomposition and see which states are uncontrollable.
 
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