Understanding Convolution Theorem: Overlapping Areas of Signal Functions

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Convolution Theorem and its application in signal processing, specifically addressing the misconception that convolution represents the area of overlap between two signal functions. The user initially believes that convolution yields the overlapped area but is corrected by an explanation emphasizing that convolution is the integral of the point-wise product of two functions at various offsets. The principle of Superposition is introduced as a key concept for understanding convolution, particularly in discrete mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of convolution integrals in signal processing
  • Familiarity with the principle of Superposition
  • Basic knowledge of continuous and discrete functions
  • Experience with integral calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical definition of convolution integrals
  • Explore the principle of Superposition in signal processing
  • Learn about discrete convolution and its applications
  • Investigate the properties of convolution, including commutativity and associativity
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in signal processing, electrical engineering, and mathematics who seek to deepen their understanding of convolution and its implications in analyzing signal functions.

kidsasd987
Messages
142
Reaction score
4
I am having a hard time to understand why convolution integral gives the area overlaps of the two signal functions.
if we use

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution#mediaviewer/File:Comparison_convolution_correlation.svg

for convolution, it is pretty obvious that one of the functions gives always 1 and therefore we just need to find another function's integral (area) and that area represents the area overlaps.

What I feel is though, this seems one special coincidence that convolution of the two function gives the overlapped area of the two functions.if we use some arbitrary two functions, let's sayx(t)=e^2t

and

h(t)=e^(-7t+2)then convolution isintegral from negative infity to infinity x(τ)*(t-τ)
= integral from negative infinity to infinity e^2τ*e^(-7t-7τ+2)

we are finding integral of product of the two functions, and it will likely be greater than the overlapped are of the two functions.

Is the convolution 'always' the overlapped area of two signal function
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
No, it is not the overlapped area of two signal functions.

The picture is just depicting the unit "top hat" function and the ramp-shaped function overlapping with different offsets. The convolution at each offset is the integral over of the point-wise product of the two functions with that offset.
 
Do you understand the principle of Superposition? One way to visualize convolution is to imagine taking your single and splitting it up into however many impulses. Then the convolution is the sum of the response of all the different impulses with the other signal or system. If you're doing a convolution in discrete math it is done in just this way. I found it more intuitive.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K