Understanding Crystal Structure Basics: Q&A with the Experts

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on the fundamentals of crystal structures, specifically addressing the family members of the {110} plane in cubic crystals, the construction of the primitive unit cell for face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals, and the primitive basis vectors for a bcc unit cell. The members of the {110} family include (110), (101), (011), (-1-10), (-10-1), and (0-1-1). The Wigner-Seitz cell is identified as a type of primitive unit cell, which contains a single lattice point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cubic crystal systems
  • Familiarity with Wigner-Seitz cell construction
  • Knowledge of primitive unit cells
  • Basic concepts of crystallography
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction of Wigner-Seitz cells for fcc and bcc crystals
  • Learn about the symmetry operations in cubic crystal systems
  • Explore the derivation of primitive basis vectors for bcc unit cells
  • Investigate the differences between various crystal planes, such as (110) and (-1-10)
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Students and professionals in materials science, crystallography, and solid-state physics who are looking to deepen their understanding of crystal structures and their properties.

shayaan_musta
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Hello experts!

Q#1) Write down the family members of {110} plane in a cubic crystal.

Attempted Answer) According to my study the this family has 6 members. But what are they? Are these the members (110),(101),(011),(-1-10),(-10-1),(0-1-1)?

Q#2) Describe the method to construct the primitive unit cell of an fcc crystal.

Attempted Answer) In this question I think examiner is asking to construct for Wigner Seitz cell for fcc. If it is so, then can you tell me how to construct it for fcc and as well as for bcc. If it is not the meaning of the question then kindly would you elaborate?

Q#3 Write down the primitve basis vectors for a bcc unit cell and show that the volume of primitive unit cell is \frac{a^{3}}{2}

Attempted Answer) In question examiner is asking for primitive basis vectors for bcc. I don't know what should it be, may be this R=ra+rb+rc?
And how to show that volume for primitive unit cell is \frac{a^{3}}{2}. How to start?



Can you tell me whether my answers are correct or wrong? If wrong the what should be correct one. Please guide me thoroughly.

Thank you. :-)
 
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shayaan_musta said:
Hello experts!

Q#1) Write down the family members of {110} plane in a cubic crystal.

Attempted Answer) According to my study the this family has 6 members. But what are they? Are these the members (110),(101),(011),(-1-10),(-10-1),(0-1-1)?

I don't remember the definition of family members but all of those vectors represent the same plane in cubic crystal, by symmetry

Q#2) Describe the method to construct the primitive unit cell of an fcc crystal.

Attempted Answer) In this question I think examiner is asking to construct for Wigner Seitz cell for fcc. If it is so, then can you tell me how to construct it for fcc and as well as for bcc. If it is not the meaning of the question then kindly would you elaborate?

Wigner Seitz cell is one type of primitive unit cell. The primitive unit cell, as opposed to the unit cell, has just one lattice point within it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner–Seitz_cell
 
What is the difference between the (110) plane and the (-1-10) plane? What about the (-110) plane and the (110) plane?

NOTE: This is a question for the OP to think about, not something I actually want other posters to answer!
 

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