Understanding Kirchoff's Law in A/C: Application and Explanation"

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    Kirchoff Law
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the applicability of Kirchoff's Law in alternating current (A/C) circuits, exploring theoretical and practical aspects, including the use of impedance and reactance in calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether Kirchoff's Law is applicable in A/C circuits, seeking clarification on its use.
  • One participant presents equations involving impedance and reactance, suggesting that Kirchoff's Law can be applied using complex forms of voltage and current.
  • Another participant agrees that Kirchoff's Law is applicable but emphasizes the necessity of using complex representations and ensuring all currents and voltages are at the same frequency.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the applicability of Kirchoff's Law in A/C circuits; while some participants assert its applicability under certain conditions, others remain uncertain.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the use of complex numbers and the requirement for uniform frequency in applying Kirchoff's Law, which may not be universally accepted or understood.

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Whether Kirchoff's Law Is Applicable In A/c.then Say How?
 
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Whether Kirchoff's Law Is Applicable In A/c.then Say How
 
prasanaharani said:
Whether Kirchoff's Law Is Applicable In A/c.then Say How

using impedance/reactance

[tex]V=I|Z|[/tex]

where Z is

[tex]|Z|=\sqrt{R^2+ \chi ^2}[/tex]

where [tex]\chi[/tex] is

[tex]\chi = \chi _L - \chi _C[/tex]

where [tex]\chi _L[/tex] and [tex]\chi _C[/tex] are

[tex]\chi _L=2 \pi f L[/tex] and [tex]\chi _c= \frac{1}{2 \pi f C}[/tex]

note: these equations only give you maximum or rms voltage or current

for instantaneous use these, which if you don't know, are sinusoidal functions

[tex]\tilde{V} = V_0e^{i(\omega t + \phi_V)}[/tex]

and

[tex]\tilde{I} = I_0e^{i(\omega t + \phi_I)}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = 2 \pi f[/tex] and [tex]tan( \phi ) = \frac{ \chi}{R}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
It is very much applicable. The catch is that you should have them in complex form (phase and magnitude) and all listed currents and voltage must be of the same frequency.
 

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