Understanding KVL and Voltage Differences

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and a specific problem involving voltage differences in a circuit. The user initially calculated Vx as -3 volts using KVL, while the professor indicated the answer was -9 volts. After further analysis and node voltage method application, it was confirmed that the correct answer is indeed -3 volts, attributed to a typo by the professor. The conversation highlights the importance of accurate calculations and verification in electrical engineering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Familiarity with node voltage analysis
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
  • Proficiency in solving linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in complex circuits
  • Learn about node voltage analysis in depth
  • Explore common mistakes in circuit analysis and how to avoid them
  • Review electrical engineering textbooks focusing on circuit theory
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing electrical circuits will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


eceKVL.jpg

Homework Equations


KVL, the sum of all voltages around a loop equal 0

The Attempt at a Solution


eceKVLsol.jpg


Vx is just the difference of the bottom node to the right node. With KVL I just add up the the voltage differences in a loop and equal to zero right? -15+12+6+Vx=0 Vx = -3 ... However my professor posted the answer and Vx = -9 ... why is that? what am I doing wrong?
 
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Not sure I never use KCL/KVL anymore lol.

If you know how to use node analysis you can get the answer more quickly and easily.

Establish a node as ground and the voltage at the node you want to solve you just sum the currents into that node to zero.

Establishing the right node as ground:

node analysis equation:

(3-Vx)/3 - 2 = 0

Which solves for Vx = -3

I actually ended up with the same answer as you, perhaps you should ask your professor if it's a typo?

I could've solved it incorrectly as well though.
 
Your solution is correct. Your professor made a mistake.
 
thanks for the help! i just got an email and it was a typo and the answer is -3
 

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