Understanding the Difficulty of Calculus: Insights from a High School Senior

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges high school students face when learning calculus, particularly due to a lack of foundational knowledge in earlier mathematics. The participant emphasizes that difficulties often arise from insufficient time spent on the subject and the teaching methods employed. Effective instruction hinges on the teacher's ability to simplify complex concepts and address students' misconceptions about mathematical rules. Additionally, the intimidation factor surrounding calculus is exacerbated by exaggerated perceptions of its difficulty.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic algebraic principles
  • Familiarity with deductive reasoning in mathematics
  • Knowledge of foundational mathematical concepts prior to calculus
  • Experience with mathematical problem-solving techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research effective teaching strategies for calculus, focusing on simplification of complex concepts
  • Explore methods to strengthen foundational algebra skills for high school students
  • Investigate the psychological impact of perceived difficulty in learning mathematics
  • Learn about the role of mathematical intuition in understanding calculus concepts
USEFUL FOR

High school mathematics teachers, educational psychologists, students preparing for calculus, and anyone interested in improving mathematics education strategies.

tongos
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I'm in high school, a senior, and many people in calculus think the class is really hard to grasp and understand (I took it last year). Why is this?
Maybe because it introduces a new way of looking at math, which they are not used to dealing with.
 
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It's hard. And another factor may be that not enough time is spend on it.
 
I think it all really depends on how well your teacher can break up and explain the material. Combine this with how well founded the student is in earlier forms of mathematics. I find that a lot of the time, your everyday student with a difficulty learning calculus don't have as much trouble with the calculus concepts as with the algebra involved.
 
From my experiences of teaching, it boils down to the fact that students aren't well gounded in simple deductive reasoning, recognising how one applies a theoretical result to an example, trusting their own abilities, and they give up on a question that they cannot see an instant answer to. Learning mathematics at this level is no harder than learing conversational French, but it isn't treated like that. There is in particular an over emphasis on explaining the "why" of a result (why is the area of a circle pi r squared) when actually there is no why it is just a formal result no more complicate than the fact that eau is French for water. The teacher in the french class doesn't spend a lesson telling you the etymology of eau (aqua to eau via some bizarre twists). But in maths students all the time will ask but why is the derivative the slope? why do i do this now? because those are the rules. If a student writes 2^a*2^b=2^{ab} it is because they have forgotten the rule, that is all.
 
Oh, and it doesn't help that people exaggerate the difficulty of calculus to people that haven't even been exposed to it yet. It gives calculus quite an intimidation factor .
 

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