Understanding the Net Work Energy Concept: Defining F in Work Equations"

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of work in physics, specifically focusing on the definition of force (F) in the work equation W = F x D. It establishes that when calculating work, one must consider the net force (Fnet) acting on an object, which includes all forces doing work, such as gravity and friction. The work-energy theorem is emphasized, indicating that the total work done is the sum of kinetic energy ($ke), potential energy ($pe), and work done against friction (Wf). The normal force is noted as not contributing to work.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, including force and work
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy ($ke) and potential energy ($pe)
  • Concept of net force (Fnet) and its calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn how to calculate net force in various scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and work done
  • Investigate the effects of friction on work calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of work and energy concepts in physical systems.

caljuice
Messages
70
Reaction score
0
I've been confused about work. I know it equals F x D. But what is F? Is it the netforce or the force being exerted.

If you are pushing up an object up an incline with 200N and the opposing force of gravity + friction is 100N for D=20m. Is Work, Fnet x D or 200N x D?

Does the same apply to the Worknet in this equation --> delta = $

Worknet=$ke + $pe + Wf


If I wanted to find $ke and had wf and pe and the components of work. Would I use Fnet or force that's moving the object.

I always thought it was Fnet but some questions have been confusing me. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi caljuice! :smile:

You only need to know the work done so that you can use the work-energy theorem …

so you have to include all the forces (that do work) … gravity, friction, pushing forces, everything.

(The normal force, of course, does no work)

If the body isn't rotating (so all its parts have the same velocity), then you can either multiply the net force by distance, to get "net work", or you can calculate the work done by each force separately. :smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
16K