Understanding the Pendulum Dynamics Equation for a Cart

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pendulum2.png


InvertedPendulum_SystemModeling_eq17002.png


Didn't get this equation which is written for the pendulum part of the cart.
Must be easy but couldn't get it.
 
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It is just "force = mass x acceleration" in the x direction, for the center of mass of the rod. (The length of rod isn't shown on your diagram, but if the equation is correct it is 2l, not l).

The ##\ddot\theta## term is from the tangential acceleration of the rod.

The ##\dot\theta^2## term is the from the radial (centripetal) acceleration.
 
AlephZero said:
It is just "force = mass x acceleration" in the x direction, for the center of mass of the rod. (The length of rod isn't shown on your diagram, but if the equation is correct it is 2l, not l).

The ##\ddot\theta## term is from the tangential acceleration of the rod.

The ##\dot\theta^2## term is the from the radial (centripetal) acceleration.

It's a little clearer now, but didn't understand the centripetal force component.

Isn't it

df86712e000fe347516b8f39b9490815.png
 
Yes.

You also know ##v = \omega r## and ##\omega = \dot\theta##

The centripetal force is radial (along the length of the rod), but the equation is for the component of the force in the X direction.