Understanding this proof involving alternating series

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the confusion surrounding the proof of the Alternating Series Test, specifically regarding the sequence of partial sums of even terms. The user questions the inclusion of the odd term x_{N+2j+1} in the calculation of y_{j+1}, suggesting it contradicts the expected behavior of the sequence of positive partial sums. The conclusion drawn is that y_j, defined as the sum of the first 2j+1 terms, does not solely consist of positive terms, which leads to the misunderstanding of its monotonicity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Alternating Series Test
  • Familiarity with sequences and series in calculus
  • Knowledge of partial sums and their properties
  • Basic comprehension of mathematical notation and terminology
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the formal definition and conditions of the Alternating Series Test
  • Study the properties of sequences and their convergence
  • Examine examples of partial sums in alternating series
  • Learn about the implications of including negative terms in series calculations
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and series convergence, as well as anyone seeking to clarify concepts related to the Alternating Series Test.

chipotleaway
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I'm having trouble the underlined red part of this proof (attached image) of the what looks to be the alternate series test, not sure if it's an error but it's more likely I've perhaps misunderstood something.

If [itex]y_j[/itex] is defined as the sequence of partial sums of the even terms of the sequence [itex]x_j[/itex] from j=n onwards (i.e. the positive terms), then shouldn't [itex]y_{j+1}=y_j + x_{N+2j+2}[/itex]?

How does [itex]x_{N+2j+1}[/itex] come in? Thats an odd/negative term of [itex]x_N[/itex]!
And then the result is that [itex]y_j \geq y_{j+1}[/itex], but but if [itex]y_j[/tex] is the sequence of positive partial sums, then should it not be increasing?[/itex]
 

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yj is not the sum of the even terms only. It's the sum of the 2j+1 terms from xN through xN+2j.
 

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