Understanding Voltage Reference Points and Potential Differences | Explained

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the concept of voltage reference points and potential differences. It establishes that 5 volts referenced to ground (0 volts) is indeed 5 volts, while 5 volts referenced to 2 volts results in a potential difference of 3 volts, not 7 volts. The conversation emphasizes that voltage difference is calculated as the voltage at point A minus the voltage at point B, highlighting the importance of consistent reference points in electrical measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, specifically voltage and potential difference.
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis and reference points in electrical engineering.
  • Knowledge of how to measure voltage in a circuit.
  • Basic arithmetic skills for calculating voltage differences.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Voltage Reference Points in Electrical Circuits" to deepen understanding.
  • Study "Ohm's Law and Voltage Calculations" for practical applications.
  • Explore "Circuit Analysis Techniques" for analyzing complex circuits.
  • Learn about "Common Voltage Measurement Tools" such as multimeters.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students in electronics, and anyone involved in circuit design or analysis will benefit from this discussion on voltage reference points and potential differences.

e44-72
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Hello

I know that 5 volts in reference to ground (0 volts) is 5 volts as there is a potential differencce of 5 volts between 0 and 5 volts.

Does this mean 5 volts in reference to 2 volts would be 7 volts as there is a potential difference of 5 volts between 2 and 7 volts?

Thank you for any replies
 
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What are "5 volts in reference to 2 volts"?
If you connect the "-"-side of a 5 volt power supply to a cable which has +2V (with your definition), the "+"-side will have +7V.
 
e44-72 said:
Hello

I know that 5 volts in reference to ground (0 volts) is 5 volts as there is a potential differencce of 5 volts between 0 and 5 volts.

Does this mean 5 volts in reference to 2 volts would be 7 volts as there is a potential difference of 5 volts between 2 and 7 volts?

Thank you for any replies

If you are talking apples to apples (same ground reference in the same circuit) then 5 volts is 3 volts above 2 volts.

Your argument is exactly like saying that if I have 5 apples and you take away 2 of them, I should now have 7 because there is a difference of 5 between 2 and 7.
 
Voltage difference = Voltage on point A - Voltage on point B

Examples

Va Vb Difference
5 0 5
5 2 3
5 -2 7
-5 -3 -2
 
potential diff is exactly that, -5 to -10

potential being the power-of-the-universe/desire to go from one difference (ie ground state) to another

difference.. being the "key word" in "potential difference" : excludes the ground/zero state

(as the ability of voltage/potential difference to perform is the same)
 

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